Water Resource Management in Drought Regions – Summarize Written Text PTE Practice

Summarize Written Text Practice Sample 1: Water Resource Management in Drought Regions

Prompt:
In regions prone to drought, water resource management is a critical issue. Drought regions, where rainfall is scarce, face significant challenges in ensuring sustainable water supply. The strategies to manage water in such regions range from demand management, including water pricing and rationing, to supply-side solutions like rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge. Innovative irrigation methods such as drip irrigation, which reduces water wastage, play a vital role in agriculture. Furthermore, governments and policymakers must focus on public awareness campaigns to encourage water conservation among the community.

Task:
Read the passage. Summarize the text in one sentence. Your response should be between 5-75 words.

Sample Answer 1 (Band 90):

Effective water resource management in drought-affected regions involves both demand and supply-side strategies, such as pricing, rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation for agriculture, and public awareness campaigns to ensure sustainable water usage.

Analysis:

• Content: This summary clearly integrates all the key ideas from the original passage, including water management strategies and the role of public awareness.
• Form: The summary is one sentence and within the 5-75 word limit.
• Grammar: Error-free with proper use of complex sentence structure.
• Vocabulary: Demonstrates strong vocabulary such as “sustainable,” “harvesting,” and “awareness.”
• Spelling: No spelling errors.

Water resource management strategies in dry regions

Sample Answer 2 (Band 65):

Regions with limited rainfall manage water using methods such as water pricing, harvesting rainwater, and using drip irrigation in farming.

Analysis:

• Content: Important points about water management are mentioned, but it lacks the mention of public awareness and policy efforts.
• Form: Correct sentence structure and within word limit.
• Grammar: Grammatically correct with appropriate simple sentence structure.
• Vocabulary: Uses basic vocabulary, missing some more advanced terms.
• Spelling: No spelling errors.

Sample Answer 3 (Band 50):

In dry regions, water is managed by saving water and using innovative farming methods.

Analysis:

• Content: The summary is too vague and misses critical information such as public campaigns, pricing, and the diversity of management methods.
• Form: Correct form with a single sentence that meets the word count requirement.
• Grammar: Accurate but overly simple grammar with limited conjunctions.
• Vocabulary: Very basic and does not demonstrate a wide range.
• Spelling: No spelling errors.

Summarize Written Text Practice Sample 2: Innovative Water Solutions in Arid Zones

Prompt:
In arid zones, where water scarcity is prevalent, innovative solutions are necessary to meet the water needs of both urban and agricultural sectors. One such solution is the use of desalination plants, which convert seawater into drinkable water, though they are expensive and energy-intensive. Another approach is wastewater recycling, especially in urban areas, where treated wastewater can be reused for industrial purposes or even irrigation. In addition, policymakers are implementing stricter regulations to monitor and reduce water wastage, accompanied by incentivized programs for efficient water use technologies.

Task:
Summarize the text in one sentence. Your response should be between 5-75 words.

Sample Answer 1 (Band 90):

To combat water scarcity in arid zones, innovative solutions like desalination, wastewater recycling, and stricter regulations combined with incentives for technology adoption are being employed across urban and agricultural sectors.

Analysis:

• Content: Covers all significant points about desalination, wastewater recycling, regulations, and incentives.
• Form: Follows the required structure with a clear, concise sentence.
• Grammar: Uses a well-constructed complex sentence with no errors.
• Vocabulary: Demonstrates advanced word choice, such as “desalination” and “incentives.”
• Spelling: No spelling mistakes.

Innovative water solutions in arid regions for urban and agriculture

Sample Answer 2 (Band 70):

Arid areas use desalination, recycled wastewater, and regulations to manage water shortages.

Analysis:

• Content: The main ideas are present but lack depth, particularly concerning technology incentives.
• Form: Correct sentence structure, fitting within the word limit.
• Grammar: No grammatical mistakes but lacks complexity.
• Vocabulary: Adequate vocabulary but lacks richness compared to higher band responses.
• Spelling: No spelling errors.

Sample Answer 3 (Band 55):

Desalination and water recycling are used to save water in dry places.

Analysis:

• Content: Lacks detail about regulations and incentive programs, making it oversimplified.
• Form: Correct form but very brief and underdeveloped.
• Grammar: A simple sentence that lacks any complexity.
• Vocabulary: Basic vocabulary that limits the effectiveness of communication.
• Spelling: No spelling errors.

Vocabulary and Grammar

Here are 10 advanced vocabulary words from the provided texts to improve your understanding and use of language related to water resource management:

1. Desalination (/ˌdiːˌsælɪˈneɪʃn/): The process of removing salt from seawater to produce fresh water.

   • Example: Desalination is widely used in countries with scarce freshwater resources.

2. Irrigation (/ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/): The artificial process of applying controlled amounts of water to plants.

   • Example: Drip irrigation is highly effective in reducing water wastage.

3. Scarcity (/ˈskɑːr.sə.t̬i/): The state of being in short supply.

   • Example: Water scarcity is a growing problem in several regions.

4. Wastewater (/ˈweɪstˌwɔː.tər/): Water that has been used and contains waste from homes or industries.

   • Example: Recycling wastewater is a key strategy for conserving water.

5. Groundwater (/ˈɡraʊndˌwɔː.tər/): Water held underground in the soil or in pores and crevices in rock.

   • Example: Groundwater recharging is vital for maintaining water levels in arid regions.

6. Rationing (/ˈræʃnɪŋ/): The controlled distribution of scarce resources, such as water.

   • Example: Water rationing may be necessary during prolonged droughts.

7. Incentive (/ɪnˈsen.tɪv/): Something that motivates or encourages someone to act.

   • Example: Governments offer incentives for using water-efficient technologies.

8. Sustainable (/səˈʃteɪː.nə.bəl/): Able to be maintained over the long term without depleting resources.

   • Example: Sustainable water management is essential to address long-term drought challenges.

9. Recharge (/riːˈʧɑːrdʒ/): The process of replenishing groundwater by natural or artificial means.

   • Example: Groundwater recharge is essential for maintaining the water supply in drought-prone regions.

10. Conservation (/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/): The preservation or protection of something, particularly natural resources.

    • Example: Water conservation is key to managing limited water supplies in arid regions.

Conclusion

Mastering the Summarize Written Text task is crucial for achieving a high score in the PTE exam, especially on topics like water resource management, which is increasingly important due to climate change and resource scarcity. Regular practice of these questions helps improve comprehension, language efficiency, and syntactical proficiency. For further practice, consider exploring related topics such as the effects of climate change on water resources and water management in agriculture. Keep practicing, and feel free to leave a comment if you have any questions!