The Summarize Written Text
Waste Management in Circular Economies: Sample Summarize Written Text Tasks
Task 1: Circular Economies and Resource Management
Waste management in circular economies focuses on the sustainable use of resources by reducing waste, reusing materials, and recycling products. The traditional linear economy model, based on a ‘take, make, and dispose’ approach, leads to significant wastage of resources and environmental degradation. Circular economies aim to minimize waste and pollution by keeping products, components, and materials in use for as long as possible. This requires a shift in production and consumption processes where companies and individuals both share responsibility in efficient energy usage and waste reduction. Governments also play a key role in implementing policies and practices, such as extended producer responsibility (EPR) and waste prevention programs, to encourage circular approaches. However, challenges remain, such as the lack of infrastructure for proper waste separation and recycling, public awareness, and financial incentives for businesses to adopt circular models.
Your task is to summarize the text in one sentence.
Model Answers and Band Scores
Band Score: 90
Waste management in circular economies emphasizes reducing waste, reusing, and recycling products in contrast to the linear economy, and requires collaborative efforts from businesses, individuals, and governments to achieve sustainability despite challenges like infrastructure, awareness, and financial incentives.
- Content: Full comprehension of the passage, key points about waste reduction principles and the role of different actors (e.g., businesses, governments) are addressed.
- Form: One grammatically correct sentence.
- Grammar: No errors.
- Vocabulary: Strong use of subject-specific vocabulary like “circular economies,” “sustainability,” and “financial incentives.”
- Spelling: No mistakes.
Band Score: 80
Circular economies aim to manage waste by promoting reduction, reuse, and recycling, but challenges such as infrastructure and public awareness hinder their full implementation.
- Content: Most key ideas are captured, but lacks detail about the collaborative role of businesses and governments.
- Form: One proper sentence.
- Grammar: No major errors.
- Vocabulary: Good use of relevant terms, though slightly less advanced lexical resource.
- Spelling: No mistakes.
Band Score: 70
Waste in circular economies is reduced through recycling and reusing, but some challenges like public awareness limit its effectiveness.
- Content: The main points are included, but lacks clarity around the broader context and overlooks the role of governments and businesses.
- Form: One sentence, albeit briefer than optimal.
- Grammar: Minimal errors; sentence structure could improve.
- Vocabulary: Basic but accurate.
- Spelling: No issues.
Band Score: 60
Circular economies reduce waste through recycling.
- Content: Barely covers the core message and excludes crucial details like the collaborative responsibility and challenges.
- Form: One sentence but overly simplistic.
- Grammar: Grammatical structure is sound.
- Vocabulary: Limited use of appropriate terms.
- Spelling: No mistakes.
Task 2: Waste Legislation in Circular Economies
As countries transition from a linear economy to a circular one, waste management policies play a vital role in ensuring the responsible use of resources. Many governments have introduced legislation to curb waste production, such as prohibiting plastic bags, mandating recycling, and imposing penalties for companies that do not comply with waste reduction measures. The European Union has developed the Circular Economy Action Plan to promote sustainable consumption, encourage industries to adopt greener practices, and support waste prevention. Nonetheless, transitioning to a zero-waste society remains difficult due to economic, social, and technological barriers, including insufficient recycling facilities, the high cost of sustainable products, and consumer resistance.
Your task is to summarize the text in one sentence.
Model Answers and Band Scores
Band Score: 90
Waste management policies in circular economies, such as legislation on recycling and sustainability, are essential for reducing waste, yet challenges like high costs, inadequate facilities, and consumer resistance remain.
- Content: The answer encapsulates all the key components of the passage.
- Form: One grammatically sound sentence.
- Grammar: Perfect usage and clear structure.
- Vocabulary: Complex and precise use of advanced vocabulary like “legislation,” “sustainability,” and “consumer resistance.”
- Spelling: No errors.
Band Score: 80
Governments are promoting circular economies through waste management policies, but transitioning to a zero-waste society faces challenges from high costs and inadequate recycling facilities.
- Content: Adequate in capturing the main point though missing some details, like consumer resistance.
- Form: One sentence.
- Grammar: Accurate.
- Vocabulary: Appropriate terms used but lacks some sophistication.
- Spelling: No issues.
Band Score: 70
Legislation in circular economies helps reduce waste, but barriers like cost and insufficient recycling hinder the full transition.
- Content: Covers essential points, but limited in depth and specificity.
- Form: One basic sentence.
- Grammar: Free from major mistakes.
- Vocabulary: Basic and generally accurate.
- Spelling: Error-free.
Band Score: 60
Waste management laws promote recycling, but challenges make it difficult.
- Content: Too brief, omitting several important aspects from the passage.
- Form: One sentence but overly simplified.
- Grammar: Satisfactory.
- Vocabulary: Limited range.
- Spelling: No issues.
Vocabulary & Grammar Insights
Here are 10 essential vocabulary words from the text with their meanings and usage examples:
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Circular Economy /ˈsɜːrkjʊlər ɪˈkɑːnəmi/ (n): An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources.
- Example: Many businesses are adopting the principles of a circular economy to enhance sustainability.
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Sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ (n): The ability to maintain certain processes or states indefinitely without causing harm.
- Example: Sustainability is key in modern waste management approaches.
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Recycling /rɪˈsaɪklɪŋ/ (n): The process of converting waste into reusable material.
- Example: Recycling has become a widespread practice in households across the world.
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Legislation /ˌlɛdʒɪˈsleɪʃn/ (n): Laws, considered collectively, designed to regulate a certain field.
- Example: The government introduced new legislation to reduce plastic waste.
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Barriers /ˈbæriərz/ (n): Obstacles that prevent the achievement of a specific goal.
- Example: There are significant barriers to implementing full-scale recycling programs.
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Waste Prevention /weɪst prɪˈvɛnʃən/ (n): Measures to avoid the creation of waste.
- Example: Proper waste prevention strategies can drastically cut environmental impacts.
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Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) /ɪkˈstɛndɪd prəˈdjuːsər rɪsˌpɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti/ (n): A policy approach in which manufacturers are given a significant responsibility for the treatment or disposal of post-consumer products.
- Example: EPR has been key in reducing hazardous waste from industries.
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Pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n): The presence or introduction of harmful substances into the environment.
- Example: Circular economies help tackle pollution by reducing the need for raw material extraction.
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Consumer Resistance /kənˈsjuːmər rɪˈzɪstəns/ (n): Opposition by individuals or the public to adopt new products or changes due to cost or other factors.
- Example: One challenge in promoting sustainable products is overcoming consumer resistance.
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Infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌkʧər/ (n): The basic physical systems of a business or society (e.g., transportation, waste management facilities).
- Example: The lack of waste separation infrastructure hinders recycling efforts.
Conclusion
In this article, we have provided comprehensive Summarize Written Text sample tasks that focus on Waste Management in Circular Economies, a current and vital topic in modern PTE exams. The variety of band-score answers will help you understand the level of detail, grammar, and vocabulary required to excel in this part of the PTE. Practice regularly, stay aware of real-world trends, and you will be better prepared to handle similar topics.
Feel free to leave your comments below if you have any questions or suggestions regarding the topics covered!
