In the PTE academic exam, the Summarize Written Text task requires test-takers to condense a given text into one sentence. Practicing with diverse topics improves both writing and comprehension skills. Today, we’ll focus on the increasingly significant topic of “The Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence,” a key issue recently covered in many exams. Let’s explore some sample questions and model answers to help you prepare effectively.
Sample Summarize Written Text Question 1: Ethics of AI in Decision-Making
Artificial intelligence systems are becoming increasingly integrated into decision-making processes. However, the ethics of using AI for this purpose remains a topic of concern. AI-driven decisions can suffer from biases, lack accountability, and potentially lead to harmful outcomes. Even as AI technology improves, the challenge is to ensure these systems are implemented with ethical safeguards, further ensuring that they do not perpetuate inequality and misuse.
Your task: Summarize the text in one sentence.
Example Responses for Different Bands
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High-scoring Response (Above 70):
The use of artificial intelligence in decision-making poses ethical concerns including bias, accountability, and inequality, necessitating the integration of ethical frameworks to prevent harm.Explanation:
The content fully captures important details regarding the ethical risks of AI decision-making while adhering to form, grammar, and vocabulary requirements. Use of vocabulary like “ethical concerns” and “necessitating” is effective, showing advanced lexical use. -
Mid-scoring Response (50-70):
Ethical concerns about the use of AI in decision-making include bias, accountability, and inequality, which require safeguards.Explanation:
The essential ideas are captured, but the form is less polished compared to the high-scoring response. Vocabulary and structure are more straightforward. -
Low-scoring Response (Below 50):
AI in decision-making raises ethical challenges, but it requires safeguards.Explanation:
Although the main point is present, several key elements such as “bias,” “lack of accountability,” and “inequality” are missing. The response is overly simplified and lacks detail.
Sample Summarize Written Text Question 2: Ethics in Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles, which rely heavily on artificial intelligence, are one of the most debated developments in recent years. The ethical implications center around who is responsible in the event of a crash, how decisions are made during emergency situations, and whether human lives are valued differently by an algorithm. Regulations and ethical guidelines need to be in place to ensure these vehicles operate fairly and safely in public spaces.
Your task: Summarize the text in one sentence.
Example Responses for Different Bands
-
High-scoring Response (Above 70):
The ethical concerns of autonomous vehicles include decision-making in emergencies, issues of responsibility, and the need for regulations to ensure their safe and fair use.Explanation:
This response clearly encapsulates the relevant issues such as emergency decision-making, responsibility, and regulatory needs. It also uses relevant vocabulary like “ethical concerns” and “autonomous vehicles.” -
Mid-scoring Response (50-70):
Autonomous vehicles raise ethical concerns regarding responsibility in crashes and decision-making, requiring regulation.Explanation:
Though this covers most of the key points, it’s more basic in its structure and vocabulary compared to the top response. -
Low-scoring Response (Below 50):
Autonomous vehicles have issues that need rules to help in accidents.Explanation:
This summary lacks detail, vocabulary range, and grammatical complexity. Crucial concepts such as “ethical concerns” and “decision-making” during emergencies are missing.
To understand more about the ethical complexities in AI-powered automation, especially in vehicles, check out the full discussion on The ethics of autonomous vehicles.
Từ vựng và Ngữ pháp
Below are 10 vocabulary words that have appeared in the texts above and could be useful for the Summarize Written Text task:
| Từ vựng | Phiên âm | Định nghĩa | Ví dụ câu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accountable | /əˈkaʊntəbl/ | Chịu trách nhiệm | The company is accountable for the actions of its AI system. |
| Bias | /ˈbaɪəs/ | Thiên vị | AI decisions can sometimes reflect bias from the data it’s trained on. |
| Safeguards | /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ | Biện pháp bảo vệ | There should be adequate safeguards in place to prevent misuse of AI. |
| Inequality | /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti/ | Sự bất bình đẳng | AI systems must address inequality rather than perpetuate it. |
| Ethical | /ˈɛθɪkl/ | Thuộc về đạo đức | Ethical guidelines are crucial when developing AI. |
Need to dive deeper into the principles of AI ethics in data usage? Read about Data ethics in artificial intelligence and explore how these principles connect with real-life applications.
Kết luận
The Summarize Written Text task on the PTE exam often explores timeless and critically relevant topics such as the ethics of artificial intelligence. By practicing summarizing complex texts around this subject, you’re not only preparing for the PTE but also considering the broader impact of AI in modern society. Continue practicing, and don’t forget to leave comments below if you have questions!
To discover more ethical issues connected to AI, especially the potential future of its ethical frameworks, explore Future of artificial intelligence ethics.
