The growing interest in space tourism has become a prevalent issue in both economic and environmental discussions. As the industry rapidly advances, it is essential for PTE test-takers to prepare for writing and summarizing such topics in the Summarize Written Text section. Below are sample exercises on Space Tourism And Environmental Impact, designed to mirror real PTE exam tasks.
Sample Summarize Written Text Task on Space Tourism
Task 1: The Potential of Space Tourism and Its Environmental Ramifications
“Space tourism promises to usher in a new era of economic expansion as private companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic race to offer commercial flights to space. Supporters argue that these endeavors will bring about advancements in technology and significant financial returns, potentially creating thousands of jobs. However, critics have raised concerns about the environmental effects of continually launching rockets into space, which could significantly contribute to atmospheric pollution and exacerbate climate change. Despite possible economic benefits, it remains to be seen whether space tourism can be developed sustainably in the face of growing ecological challenges.”
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Answer Samples
Band 90:
Although space tourism may offer economic growth and technological advancements, its environmental impact in terms of atmospheric pollution and climate risks remains a critical concern for its future sustainability.
Band 80:
Despite the potential financial and technological benefits of space tourism, it risks contributing to atmospheric pollution and environmental degradation.
Band 70:
Space tourism could boost the economy but has environmental risks.
A detailed analysis of each response:
- Content: The Band 90 response captures both the economic and environmental aspects while weighing their importance clearly, whereas the Band 80 and 70 responses omit certain key details.
- Form: Each answer follows the strict single sentence format required.
- Grammar: The Band 90 sentence is more complex and sophisticated, reflecting better control over English grammar.
- Vocabulary: Terms like “sustainability,” “environmental degradation,” and “technological advancements” showcase a higher level of vocabulary.
- Spelling: All responses adhere to correct spelling.
Learn more about the potential of the future of space tourism industry.
A rocket launch illustrating technological advancements in space tourism
Task 2: Economic and Environmental Footprint of Space-Tourism
“The allure of space tourism lies not only in the thrill of spaceflight but also in its purported ability to transform economies. Small businesses around spaceports could flourish, offering services catering to tourists, from hotels to specialized training centers. Nevertheless, launching rockets burns significant amounts of fossil fuels, posing environmental challenges. Additionally, other harmful by-products may affect the upper layers of the atmosphere, leading to potential climate-related consequences. The question remains if this trade-off between economic gain and environmental detriment is worth pursuing.”
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Answer Samples
Band 90:
While space tourism could result in economic opportunities for businesses near spaceports, the burning of fossil fuels and emissions from rockets pose significant environmental risks that must be carefully considered.
Band 80:
Space tourism offers economic gains but also raises concerns about its environmental impact, especially due to fossil fuel consumption.
Band 70:
Space tourism boosts the economy but harms the environment.
A detailed analysis of each response:
- Content: The Band 90 response includes a comprehensive view of both the economic and environmental dimensions, showcasing a nuanced understanding, while the Band 80 and 70 summaries are less detailed, missing some complexity.
- Form: All responses maintain the required single sentence format.
- Grammar: The grammar complexity and accuracy increase with higher bands, as in the better use of subordinate clauses in Band 90.
- Vocabulary: The Band 90 response uses advanced phrases like “carefully considered” and “fossil fuels and emissions,” which Band 80 simplifies, and Band 70 uses in basic terms.
- Spelling: All sentences adhere to correct spelling.
Check the economic impacts of space tourism for further insights.
Vocabulary and Grammar Insights
Here are 10 essential vocabulary items drawn from the exercises above, with their phonetic transcription and definitions:
-
Sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ – The ability to maintain or support an activity over the long term without harming the environment.
Example: Space tourism must prioritize sustainability to mitigate environmental damage. -
Atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɪərɪk/ – Relating to the atmosphere of the Earth.
Example: The atmospheric emissions from spacecraft launches may damage the ozone layer. -
Pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ – The introduction of harmful substances into the environment.
Example: Rocket launches contribute to atmospheric pollution. -
Degradation /ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən/ – The process of something worsening, especially in quality or environmental conditions.
Example: Environmental degradation is a key concern in the space tourism industry. -
Technological advancements /tɛkˌnɒlədʒɪkəl ədˈvɑːnsmənts/ – Improvements or innovations in technology.
Example: Space tourism has driven several technological advancements relevant to the aerospace sector. -
Fossil fuels /ˈfɒsəl fjʊəlz/ – Natural fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas derived from the ancient remains of living organisms.
Example: The rocket industry is criticized for its heavy reliance on fossil fuels. -
Emissions /ɪˈmɪʃənz/ – The release of substances (usually gases) into the atmosphere.
Example: Rocket emissions could be detrimental to both the atmosphere and global climate. -
Economic gains /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk ɡeɪnz/ – Financial benefits or profits.
Example: Spaceports could lead to substantial economic gains for small businesses. -
Trade-off /ˈtreɪdɒf/ – A balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features.
Example: The trade-off between economic benefits and environmental impact is central to the debate. -
Launch /lɔːntʃ/ – To set into motion, especially a rocket or spacecraft.
Example: Each rocket launch has an inherent environmental footprint.
Conclusion
The Summarize Written Text section of the PTE often includes topics with significant relevance, such as space tourism and environmental impact, which are becoming increasingly popular. This topic requires test-takers to deeply engage with both economic and ecological aspects. Regular practice on a variety of such topics is crucial in excelling in the PTE. For additional insights into related space tourism topics, you can explore the space tourism’s environmental footprint. Feel free to comment and share your thoughts below as you practice.
