The Summarize Written Text task is a critical component of the Speaking & Writing section in the PTE exam. It assesses a candidate’s ability to comprehend, analyze, and concisely convey the main ideas of a given text. Among the various topics presented in this section, Renewable Energy Policies In Urban Planning frequently emerge, reflecting the global emphasis on sustainable development. This article provides sample Summarize Written Text tasks focused on renewable energy policies in urban planning, along with model answers and comprehensive analyses to aid your PTE preparation.
Sample Summarize Written Text Tasks
Task 1
Urban planning plays a pivotal role in the integration of renewable energy sources within city infrastructures. By incorporating solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal systems into building designs, cities can significantly reduce their carbon footprint. Additionally, effective urban planning facilitates the creation of green spaces that support biodiversity and enhance the overall quality of life for residents. Implementing renewable energy policies not only addresses environmental concerns but also promotes economic growth by creating green jobs and attracting sustainable investments. Governments are increasingly recognizing the importance of these policies in achieving long-term sustainability goals.
Summarize the main points of the passage in no more than 75 words.
Sample Answers
Band 1
Urban planning helps integrate renewable energy like solar and wind into cities, reducing carbon footprints. It also creates green spaces that improve life quality and supports economic growth through green jobs and investments. Governments see these policies as key to sustainability.
Analysis:
- Content: Covers all main points but lacks depth.
- Form: Within word limit.
- Grammar: Generally correct.
- Vocabulary: Basic vocabulary used.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 3
The passage highlights the essential role of urban planning in embedding renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines into city infrastructures. It emphasizes the benefits of reducing carbon footprints, enhancing biodiversity through green spaces, and boosting economic growth via green jobs and sustainable investments. The recognition by governments underscores the significance of these policies in achieving sustainability.
Analysis:
- Content: Accurately summarizes all key points.
- Form: Appropriately concise.
- Grammar: Correct and varied sentence structures.
- Vocabulary: Uses appropriate terminology.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 5
Urban planning is crucial for integrating renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal systems into city infrastructures, effectively reducing carbon emissions. Moreover, it supports the development of green spaces that enhance biodiversity and residents’ quality of life. Renewable energy policies not only mitigate environmental issues but also stimulate economic growth by creating green jobs and attracting sustainable investments. Governments increasingly prioritize these policies to meet long-term sustainability objectives.
Analysis:
- Content: Comprehensive and precise.
- Form: Well within the word limit.
- Grammar: Excellent use of complex structures.
- Vocabulary: Advanced and relevant.
- Spelling: No errors.
Task 2
The adoption of renewable energy policies in urban planning has become increasingly vital as cities expand and environmental concerns rise. Incorporating renewable energy solutions such as photovoltaic cells and wind energy systems into urban designs can lead to substantial energy savings and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, these policies encourage the development of smart grids and energy-efficient buildings, which are essential for sustainable urban growth. Public support and governmental incentives play a significant role in the successful implementation of these renewable initiatives.
Summarize the main points of the passage in no more than 75 words.
Sample Answers
Band 1
Renewable energy policies are important as cities grow. Using solar and wind energy saves energy and reduces fossil fuel use. These policies also promote smart grids and energy-efficient buildings. Support from the public and government helps these initiatives succeed.
Analysis:
- Content: Includes all main ideas but too simplistic.
- Form: Meets word limit.
- Grammar: Minor issues.
- Vocabulary: Limited range.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 3
The passage discusses the importance of renewable energy policies in urban planning amidst city expansion and rising environmental issues. It highlights the integration of photovoltaic and wind energy systems to achieve energy savings and decrease fossil fuel dependence. Additionally, it underscores the role of smart grids and energy-efficient buildings in sustainable growth. Public and governmental support are crucial for the effective implementation of these renewable energy initiatives.
Analysis:
- Content: Accurately captures key points.
- Form: Concise and clear.
- Grammar: Correct usage.
- Vocabulary: Appropriate terms used.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 5
As urban areas expand and environmental issues intensify, the integration of renewable energy policies into urban planning becomes essential. The use of photovoltaic cells and wind energy systems in city designs significantly reduces energy consumption and dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, these policies foster the development of smart grids and energy-efficient buildings, which are critical for sustainable urban growth. Successful implementation relies heavily on public support and governmental incentives, ensuring the effectiveness of renewable energy initiatives.
Analysis:
- Content: Thorough and accurate.
- Form: Well-organized and within word limit.
- Grammar: Excellent and varied structures.
- Vocabulary: Advanced and precise.
- Spelling: No errors.
Vocabulary and Grammar
-
Photovoltaic /ˌfəʊtəʊˈvɒlˌteɪɪk/
Adjective pertaining to the conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials.
Example: The city invested in photovoltaic panels to power public buildings. -
Biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/
The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
Example: Preserving biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecosystem balance. -
Sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/
The ability to maintain ecological and social systems without depleting resources.
Example: Sustainable practices are essential for long-term environmental health. -
Infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/
The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society.
Example: Upgrading urban infrastructure is vital for accommodating renewable energy systems. -
Mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
To make less severe, serious, or painful.
Example: Renewable energy can mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. -
Incentives /ɪnˈsɛntɪvz/
Things that motivate or encourage someone to do something.
Example: Government incentives have spurred the adoption of green technologies. -
Dependence /dɪˈpɛndəns/
Reliance on something or someone.
Example: Reducing dependence on fossil fuels is a key goal of renewable policies. -
Urbanization /ˌɜːrbənəˈzeɪʃən/
The process of making an area more urban.
Example: Urbanization increases the demand for sustainable energy solutions. -
Implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/
The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
Example: Effective implementation of energy policies requires coordinated efforts. -
Ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/
A community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Example: Green spaces contribute to the health of urban ecosystems.
Conclusion
The Summarize Written Text tasks focusing on renewable energy policies in urban planning are prevalent in the PTE Speaking & Writing section, reflecting the global emphasis on sustainability. By practicing with these sample tasks, candidates can enhance their ability to comprehend and concisely articulate complex topics. Engaging regularly with such exercises not only improves language proficiency but also prepares candidates to tackle real-world issues presented in the exam. Share your practice experiences or ask questions in the comments below to further enhance your PTE preparation journey.
