In the PTE Academic exam, Summarize Written Text is an essential task where candidates must summarize a given text that could range from scientific advancements to socio-economic issues. A popular concern tackled in recent exams has been Renewable Energy Innovations And Developments. This article will walk you through the exam format, requirements, and an example question related to renewable energy, reflecting the real PTE testing environment.
Format and Requirements in Summarize Written Text
In the Summarize Written Text section of the PTE exam, you’re given a paragraph (200-400 words) and asked to summarize it in one sentence. The word limit for your summary is 5-75 words. You’ll be assessed based on Content, Form, Grammar, Vocabulary, and Spelling. Now, let’s explore a typical question related to “Renewable energy innovations and developments” and how to approach it.
Summarize Written Text Example on Renewable Energy Innovations
Question:
“The global quest for more sustainable energy sources has led to significant breakthroughs in renewable energy innovations. Solar power, wind energy, and tidal energy are now not only feasible but economical alternatives to fossil fuels. Solar energy, in particular, has seen massive reductions in cost with advances in photovoltaic cells, which convert sunlight into electricity with tremendous efficiency. Many nations are now prioritizing diverse energy portfolios comprising renewable energy, with some countries working toward 100% renewable-based grids. However, challenges remain, including energy storage capacity and the high upfront costs of renewable infrastructure. Despite these difficulties, it is clear that renewable energy holds the key to a more sustainable future.”
Task: Summarize the text in one sentence.
Advancements in solar, wind, and tidal energy reducing reliance on fossil fuels
Sample Answers for Different PTE Band Scores
Sample Answer (Band 65):
Countries are increasingly adopting renewable energy sources like solar and wind power due to advancements in technology, although challenges with cost and energy storage persist.
- Content: The key points are not fully covered, such as the mention of tidal energy and national renewable portfolios.
- Form: Correct, one sentence.
- Grammar: Simple but error-free sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Limited use of diverse vocabulary.
- Spelling: No errors.
Sample Answer (Band 75):
The reduction in the cost of harnessing renewable energy such as solar, wind, and tidal power is making them more viable alternatives to fossil fuels, despite facing challenges such as energy storage and infrastructure costs.
- Content: Covers major renewable energy innovations and challenges but lacks mention of national efforts toward renewable energy grids.
- Form: Correct, one sentence.
- Grammar: Good use of linking phrases.
- Vocabulary: Adequate, but could use higher complexity.
- Spelling: No errors.
Sample Answer (Band 90):
Significant advances in renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and tidal power are reducing costs and driving countries toward sustainable energy portfolios, though obstacles like energy storage and infrastructure costs remain a concern.
- Content: Captures all the vital aspects of the text including renewable energy sources, national energy portfolios, and the challenges.
- Form: Correct, one sentence.
- Grammar: Complex sentence structure with appropriate commas and clauses.
- Vocabulary: Rich and varied vocabulary used effectively.
- Spelling: No errors.
Vocabulary and Grammar Tips for Summarize Written Text
Here’s a list of advanced vocabulary from the passage above, along with pronunciation guides and usage examples, that can boost your score:
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Photovoltaic /ˌfəʊtəʊvɒlˈteɪɪk/: Related to the conversion of light into electricity.
- Photovoltaic cells have revolutionized solar energy efficiency.
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Feasible /ˈfiː.zə.bəl/: Possible to achieve.
- Renewable energy has become a feasible alternative to fossil fuels.
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Harness /ˈhɑːnɪs/: To control something, usually to use its power.
- Technology has made it easier to harness wind energy.
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Tremendous /trɪˈmɛndəs/: Very great in amount, scale, or intensity.
- The tremendous drop in the cost of solar panels has made them more accessible.
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Sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/: Capable of being continued with minimal long-term impact on the environment.
- Renewable energy is a sustainable solution for future energy needs.
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Infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/: Basic physical systems like buildings, roads, or energy facilities.
- The infrastructure needed for renewable energy is often expensive.
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Portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊliəʊ/: A range or collection of investments.
- Countries are developing an energy portfolio that includes renewable sources.
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Viable /ˈvaɪə.bl/: Capable of working successfully.
- Solar energy is now a viable option for many regions.
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Efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/: The ability to accomplish something with the least waste of time and effort.
- The efficiency of wind turbines has greatly improved.
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Obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/: Something that blocks one’s way or prevents progress.
- High costs are still an obstacle for renewable energy expansion.
Conclusion
The Summarize Written Text task in the PTE exam often includes topics like “Renewable energy innovations and developments.” Practicing your ability to condense text while capturing the essential points is crucial for scoring well. Renewable energy is a common theme, given its global importance, so being familiar with the terminology and issues involved can be beneficial.
Global shift towards renewable energy solutions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What should be the ideal word count for the summary?
Your summary should be between 5 to 75 words, but aim for 35-45 words for clarity and conciseness.
How important is grammar in the Summarize Written Text task?
Grammar is crucial. Even if you grasp the content, errors in sentence structure, tenses, or punctuation can significantly lower your score.
Can we include personal opinions in the summary?
No, only summarize the original text without adding opinions or outside information.
Is it important to use synonyms?
Yes, using appropriate synonyms can enhance your vocabulary score but ensure they fit naturally into your sentence.
How can I avoid spelling errors?
Careful proofreading and typing practice are essential. Make use of the spell check function if allowed in your test environment.
By consistently practicing Summarize Written Text tasks, especially ones related to renewable energy and similar global issues, you’ll sharpen your skills and improve your PTE score.
