The Summarize Written Text (SWT) task in the PTE Speaking & Writing section challenges your ability to condense a given passage into one sentence. One of the common topics in this task revolves around Renewable Energy In Industrial Sectors, reflecting the relevance and growing emphasis of sustainable practices in modern industries.
This article will walk you through some sample Summarize Written Text questions based on renewable energy in industrial sectors. By diving into these examples, you can practice your summarization skills and effectively prepare for your exam.
Summarize Written Text Sample Question 1: The Role of Renewable Energy in Manufacturing
Passage:
As industries around the world strive to reduce their carbon footprint, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal power are gaining importance. The manufacturing sector, traditionally reliant on fossil fuels, is now exploring sustainable options to power their operations. By adopting renewable energy, manufacturers can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower energy costs, and enhance their brand reputation. However, the transition is not without challenges, including high initial investment costs, variability in renewable energy supply, and the need for infrastructure development.
Instruction: Summarize the passage in one sentence.
Sample Answer 1 (Band Score: 90):
The manufacturing industry is shifting towards renewable energy to reduce emissions and improve sustainability, although the transition faces challenges such as high costs and infrastructure needs.
Evaluation:
- Content: The response fully addresses the main points, highlighting both the benefits and challenges of adopting renewable energy in manufacturing.
- Form: One sentence with fewer than 75 words.
- Grammar: Proper use of complex sentence structure and correct tenses.
- Vocabulary: Appropriate use of academic and industry-specific terminology such as “transition,” “renewable energy,” and “infrastructure.”
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Sample Answer 2 (Band Score: 70):
Renewable energy can help the manufacturing sector reduce costs and emissions, but requires investment and overcoming challenges.
Evaluation:
- Content: The response captures the key ideas but lacks depth in mentioning specific challenges and energy sources.
- Form: Adheres to format guidelines.
- Grammar: Correct, though simpler sentence structure is used.
- Vocabulary: Good lexical choice but could benefit from broader range.
- Spelling: No errors.
Sample Answer 3 (Band Score: 50):
Manufacturing industries are exploring renewable energy to save money, which is expensive but necessary.
Evaluation:
- Content: Partially addresses the main points but omits crucial information about infrastructure challenges and environmental impact.
- Form: Correct length.
- Grammar: Basic grammar used, with some overly simplified ideas.
- Vocabulary: Limited range; over-reliance on general words like “necessary.”
- Spelling: No errors.
Summarize Written Text Sample Question 2: The Impact of Green Initiatives on Heavy Industries
Passage:
As heavy industries such as steel and cement production account for significant portions of global CO2 emissions, initiatives to integrate green energy technologies into these industries are critical to achieving global climate goals. By integrating renewable energy sources and energy-efficient practices, these high-emission industries can significantly lower their greenhouse gases (GHGs). Companies that embrace green energy may also see a reduction in operating costs over time, a boost in investor confidence, and better regulatory compliance. Nevertheless, achieving large-scale integration remains complex due to technological limitations and regulatory challenges.
Instruction: Summarize the passage in one sentence.
Sample Answer 1 (Band Score: 90):
Green energy initiatives are crucial for reducing emissions in heavy industries, though technological and regulatory hurdles pose challenges to widespread adoption.
Evaluation:
- Content: The main idea about integrating green energy to reduce emissions is clearly presented, along with a mention of the challenges.
- Form: One well-structured sentence.
- Grammar: Proper use of passive voice and subordinating conjunctions.
- Vocabulary: Precise and appropriate use of terms, including “green energy initiatives” and “widespread adoption.”
- Spelling: No errors.
Sample Answer 2 (Band Score: 70):
While heavy industries are adopting green energy practices, they face challenges like technology and regulations.
Evaluation:
- Content: Touches on key points but fails to highlight the benefits of these practices.
- Form: Adheres to proper structure.
- Grammar: Simplified sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Appropriate but basic, with common terms like “technology” and “regulations.”
- Spelling: No mistakes.
Sample Answer 3 (Band Score: 50):
Heavy industries are trying to use renewable energy but face problems.
Evaluation:
- Content: Fails to adequately capture the complexity and benefits of green energy initiatives, as well as the specific nature of the problems.
- Form: One sentence written in a very basic manner.
- Grammar: Simple, lacks variety.
- Vocabulary: Limited; could use more academic words.
- Spelling: No errors.
Relevant Vocabulary You Should Know
Here’s a list of 10 useful vocabulary words from the passages, complete with pronunciation and examples.
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Sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ (n.)
- The ability to maintain or uphold something at a certain level.
- Example: Sustainability is a key consideration in industrial energy strategies.
-
Carbon footprint /ˈkɑːrbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ (n.)
- The amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual, organization, or process.
- Example: Companies aim to reduce their carbon footprint by using renewable energy.
-
Infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ (n.)
- The basic structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
- Example: Investing in renewable energy infrastructure is necessary for long-term growth.
-
Renewable energy /rɪˈnuːəbl ˈɛnərdʒi/ (n.)
- Energy collected from renewable resources like sunlight, wind, and water.
- Example: Renewable energy is becoming an integral part of the industrial sector.
-
Emission /ɪˈmɪʃən/ (n.)
- The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.
- Example: Industrial efforts in green technology aim to reduce harmful emissions.
-
Regulatory /ˈrɛɡjʊlətɔːri/ (adj.)
- Concerned with or relating to regulations.
- Example: Regulatory challenges are often a significant barrier to new energy initiatives.
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Technological limitation /ˌtɛknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ (n.)
- Restrictions or shortcomings related to technology.
- Example: Technological limitations slow the adoption of clean energy in older factories.
-
Energy efficiency /ˈɛnərdʒi ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ (n.)
- Using less energy to perform the same task, eliminating waste.
- Example: Incorporating energy efficiency measures can significantly reduce costs for businesses.
-
Investment cost /ɪnˈvɛstmənt kɒst/ (n.)
- The amount of money required to start or expand a project or venture.
- Example: Renewable energy options often involve high initial investment costs.
-
Fossil fuel /ˈfɑːsəl ˌfjuːəl/ (n.)
- A natural fuel formed in the past from the remains of living organisms, like coal or gas.
- Example: Replacing fossil fuels with wind and solar energy is a key goal for industries.
Conclusion
Tackling Summarize Written Text questions effectively is an essential skill for your PTE exam preparation, especially given the rising prominence of topics like renewable energy in industrial sectors. As industries across the world shift towards sustainable practices, questions like these are increasingly featured in the exam.
Continuous practice with realistic scenarios can sharpen your skills. Try out the examples above, and explore more about related topics like Green energy initiatives in industrial sectors and Clean energy technology in industries to further enhance your preparation.
Feel free to leave a comment or ask any questions! Happy practicing and good luck with your PTE endeavors.
