Summarize Written Text is an important section in the PTE (Pearson Test of English) exam, where candidates need to read a passage and summarize it into a single sentence. In this practice article, we will focus on renewable energy and government incentives, a frequently tested topic related to global environmental and economic concerns.
Why Renewable Energy and Government Incentives is Common in PTE Tests
Given the critical role that renewable energy plays in combating climate change, it’s no surprise that this subject often appears in the PTE exam. Topics like government incentives in driving renewables adoption, the economics of subsidies, and the challenges of energy integration are essential not only to the academic community but also to policymakers and business professionals alike. Therefore, mastering this theme will greatly enhance your chances in PTE’s Summarize Written Text section.
Let’s start with some sample Summarize Written Text exercises related to the topic of Renewable Energy And Government Incentives. These are designed to simulate real test conditions based on historical trends in the exam.
Government financial incentives for renewable energy
Practice Test 1: Renewable Energy and Economic Impact
Read the following passage and summarize it into one sentence within 5-75 words.
Passage:
Governments worldwide have encouraged the shift towards renewable energy by providing various forms of financial incentives, including tax rebates, feed-in tariffs, and renewable energy credits. These efforts aim to increase investments in wind, solar, and hydropower while reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Although transitioning to renewable energy offers long-term environmental and economic benefits, such as job creation and reduced greenhouse gas emissions, it also imposes short-term economic costs for governments. The need for substantial public funding can strain government budgets, particularly in developing countries, where immediate priorities may conflict with long-term sustainability goals. Despite these challenges, government-funded incentives remain crucial for driving the growth of renewables, especially in countries that lag in renewable energy infrastructure.
Write your summary below:
Answer Samples:
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Band 90 (full mark):
Government incentives for renewable energy are essential in encouraging clean energy investment, but they create short-term economic burdens, especially for developing nations that face budget constraints.- Content: All key points (financial incentives, economic benefits, challenges) are covered.
- Form: 1 sentence; word count within 5–75.
- Grammar: Correct sentence structure and grammar usage.
- Vocabulary: “Encouraging,” “short-term economic burdens,” “clean energy investment.”
- Spelling: No errors.
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Band 70 (good):
Incentives for renewable energy from the government create economic benefits while causing financial burdens on nations, especially developing ones.- Content: Covers main ideas but misses nuances like “public funding” and job creation.
- Form: 1 sentence; word count within 5–75.
- Grammar: Generally correct but could improve clarity.
- Vocabulary: Misuses the word “burden” slightly.
- Spelling: No errors.
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Band 50 (average):
Government incentives push renewable energy but cost money for developing countries’ budgets.- Content: Lacks depth, overly simplistic.
- Form: 1 sentence; word count meets requirements but oversimplifies.
- Grammar: Basic sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Repeats simple vocabulary like “money.”
- Spelling: No errors.
For further insights into the economic impact of renewable energy subsidies, visit Renewable energy subsidies’ economic impact.
Practice Test 2: Climate Policy and Renewable Energy
Read the following passage and summarize it into one sentence within 5-75 words.
Passage:
Global climate agreements and national policies have identified renewable energy as a key solution to mitigate the effects of global warming. Governments have introduced incentives to promote the generation of renewable power while implementing strict emissions standards to regulate fossil fuel industries. Despite efforts to deploy wind, solar, and geothermal energy, the scalability of these technologies remains hindered by existing infrastructure and political resistance. Collaboration between public sectors and private investors is crucial to bridging this gap, and establishing frameworks that ensure cost-efficient and widespread renewables integration.
Write your summary below:
Answer Samples:
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Band 90 (full mark):
Governments and policymakers rely on renewable energy to reduce emissions, but challenges like inadequate infrastructure and political resistance hinder scalable deployment, requiring collaboration between public and private sectors.- Content: A detailed summary of the major ideas.
- Form: 1 sentence; word count within 5–75.
- Grammar: Grammatically correct.
- Vocabulary: Balanced use of academic wording.
- Spelling: No mistakes.
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Band 70 (good):
While governments encourage renewables through incentives, political and infrastructural problems block extensive deployment.- Content: Gets the main idea, but lacks detail.
- Form: 1 sentence; word count within requirements.
- Grammar: Simple sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Could be more sophisticated.
- Spelling: No errors.
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Band 50 (average):
Renewable energy faces problems with scaling up despite help from governments.- Content: Misses out on key detail like “public-private collaboration.”
- Form: 1 sentence but overly basic.
- Grammar: Needs improvement.
- Vocabulary: Limited, repetitive.
- Spelling: No errors.
Government policies on renewable energy deployment
To learn more about climate policies and renewables, visit Renewable energy and climate policy.
Vocabulary & Grammar Focus
Below are ten important words from the passages above that may help you in understanding and summarizing similar content.
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Incentives (/ɪnˈsɛntɪvz/): Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
Example: The government introduced new incentives to boost renewable energy adoption. -
Mitigate (/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/): To make something less severe.
Example: Renewable energy can mitigate the effects of climate change. -
Scalability (/ˌskeɪləˈbɪlɪti/): The capacity to be expanded or made larger.
Example: The scalability of solar power is an ongoing challenge. -
Subsidies (/ˈsʌbsɪdiz/): Financial support provided by the government.
Example: Renewable energy subsidies have increased investments in clean energy. -
Collaboration (/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/): The action of working together to produce or create something.
Example: Public-private collaboration is essential for renewable energy projects. -
Infrastructure (/ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃə/): The physical systems and facilities needed for an economy to function.
Example: The current infrastructure is insufficient for large-scale renewable energy. -
Political resistance (/pəˈlɪtɪkl rɪˈzɪstəns/): Opposition from political entities or parties.
Example: Political resistance has delayed the implementation of energy reforms. -
Fossil fuels (/ˈfɒsl fjuz/): Natural fuels such as coal or gas.
Example: Fossil fuels contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. -
Greenhouse gases (/ˈɡrin.haʊs ˌɡæsɪz/): Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.
Example: Wind power helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. -
Deployment (/dɪˈplɔɪmənt/): The act of bringing something into effective action.
Example: The deployment of wind energy has accelerated in recent years.
For more insights on renewable energy integration, consider visiting Renewable energy integration into power grids.
Challenges and opportunities for renewable energy integration into power grids
Conclusion
Practicing Summarize Written Text questions is essential for acing the PTE exam, particularly on topics like renewable energy and government incentives. This theme surfaces frequently in real tests due to its global relevance. We encourage you to practice regularly and apply the strategies outlined here. Got a question? Leave a comment below!
