The Summarize Written Text task in the PTE Speaking & Writing section is a key component that evaluates your ability to identify the core idea of a passage. Given the growing global emphasis on the renewable energy sector, especially in developing countries, it’s common to encounter topics like this in PTE. This article will provide you with valuable practice materials related to the theme of Renewable Energy Adoption In Developing Countries and guide you through formulating high-scoring responses.
Example PTE Summarize Written Text Prompts
Prompt 1: Renewable Energy Policies in Developing Countries
The transition to renewable energy in developing countries is often hampered by inadequate policies and regulations. Despite the global push for clean energy, many nations are slow to adopt renewable energy sources due to a lack of government support in the form of subsidies and incentives. These countries often rely on fossil fuels as they are more cost-effective in the short term, despite their negative environmental impact. Addressing this issue requires a multi-faceted approach that includes both government intervention and international support. Without clear and effective policies, the transition to renewable energy will remain slow, leaving these nations vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Model Answers:
Score: 90
The transition to renewable energy in developing countries is hindered by insufficient government policies, reliance on fossil fuels, and a lack of international support, making these nations vulnerable to climate change.
Score: 75
Although important, the shift to renewable energy is slow in developing countries due to the absence of strong policies and continued reliance on cheaper fossil fuels.
Score: 60
Developing countries experience a slow transition to renewable energy because of weak government policies and the affordability of fossil fuels.
Evaluation:
- Content: High-scoring answers include all critical points – policies, reliance on fossil fuels, and international support.
- Form: Ensure that your response is a single sentence.
- Grammar: Check for consistent verb forms and subject-verb agreement.
- Vocabulary and Spelling: Use formal vocabulary such as “transition,” “policies,” and “fossil fuels” correctly.
Prompt 2: Challenges of Renewable Energy Transition
In developing countries, the shift to renewable energy faces several challenges, including high upfront costs, inadequate technology, and a lack of skilled workers. Additionally, outdated infrastructure in many of these nations hinders the efficient distribution of renewable energy, thereby escalating the cost further. Despite these issues, renewable energy presents an opportunity for these nations to achieve sustainable development and reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels. However, overcoming these challenges will require significant investment and substantial reforms in existing energy policies.
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Model Answers:
Score: 90
Developing countries face high costs, inadequate technology, and infrastructure challenges in transitioning to renewable energy, but with significant reforms, they could reduce dependency on fossil fuels and promote sustainable development.
Score: 75
Despite the promise of sustainable development, high costs, poor infrastructure, and a lack of skilled workers in developing countries prevent an easy transition to renewable energy.
Score: 60
Renewable energy adoption is difficult in developing nations due to high costs and outdated infrastructure.
Evaluation:
- Content: Higher scores encapsulate all central challenges and the potential benefits.
- Form: Always use one complete, grammatical sentence.
- Grammar: Proper usage of connectors like “despite” and “however” is essential to create a cohesive sentence.
- Vocabulary and Spelling: Correct usage of terms like “sustainable development,” “inadequate,” and “dependency” is crucial.
For more information, don’t forget to explore the Challenges in Renewable Energy Transition for a deeper understanding.
Prompt 3: Global Initiatives for Renewable Energy Adoption
International organizations have recently launched numerous initiatives aimed at accelerating the adoption of renewable energy in developing nations. These efforts focus on providing financial assistance, sharing technological innovations, and promoting partnerships between local governments and private enterprises. By addressing financial barriers and fostering collaboration, these initiatives are helping developing nations move towards sustainability more swiftly. However, challenges remain, such as political instability and inadequate legal frameworks, which slow down the implementation of renewable energy solutions.
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Model Answers:
Score: 90
Global initiatives provide financial and technological support to developing countries for renewable energy adoption, but political instability and weak legal frameworks pose significant challenges.
Score: 75
While global initiatives help developing nations adopt renewable energy through funding and technology, political instability and weak laws slow progress.
Score: 60
International support helps renewable energy in developing nations, but political issues hinder progress.
Evaluation:
- Content: The top score identifies both the support provided and the obstacles faced by developing countries.
- Form: Ensure clarity while delivering the core message within one sentence.
- Grammar: Double-check verb tenses and the logic flow between clauses.
- Vocabulary and Spelling: Words like “initiatives,” “political instability,” and “sustainability” are crucial to convey the full meaning.
To deepen your understanding of similar topics, check out Global Initiatives for Renewable Energy Adoption.
Vocabulary for PTE Summarize Written Text
Here are 10 key vocabulary words from the passages with their meanings and usage examples:
-
Hinder /ˈhɪndər/ (verb): to slow down the progress of something
Example: Poor infrastructure hinders the adoption of renewable energy. -
Inadequate /ɪnˈædɪkwɪt/ (adjective): insufficient or not enough
Example: In many developing countries, infrastructure for renewable energy remains inadequate. -
Fossil fuels /ˈfɒsəl fjʊəls/ (noun phrase): fuels formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals
Example: Many nations still heavily rely on fossil fuels despite their environmental impact. -
Sustainable development /səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ (noun): economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources
Example: Renewable energy plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable development. -
Dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/ (noun): reliance on something for support
Example: Reducing dependency on imported oil is a priority for developing nations. -
Reforms /rɪˈfɔːmz/ (noun): changes made to improve a system
Example: Energy reforms are needed to encourage renewable energy investments. -
Subsidies /ˈsʌbsɪdiz/ (noun): financial assistance provided by the government to support an industry
Example: Government subsidies are essential for promoting the use of renewable energy. -
Collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/ (noun): working together
Example: Collaboration between private companies and local governments accelerates renewable energy deployment. -
Political instability /pəˈlɪtɪkəl ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/ (noun phrase): a situation where government, politics, and laws are unpredictable
Example: Political instability has delayed many renewable energy projects in the region. -
Legal frameworks /ˈliːgəl ˈfreɪmˌwɜːks/ (noun): a system of laws, rules, and guidelines
Example: Inadequate legal frameworks make it difficult to enforce clean energy policies.
Conclusion
Through the practice examples provided above, you’ll gain a clearer understanding of how to efficiently summarize passages on renewable energy adoption in developing countries. Consistent practice will also enhance your skills in this important task within the PTE exam. Make sure to continue exploring related content, such as Renewable Energy Sources and Their Role in Sustainable Development, for broader exposure to these crucial topics. Happy studying and do leave a comment below if you have further questions!
