In the PTE exam, Summarize Written Text is a crucial part of the Speaking & Writing section. One commonly tested topic in this section is ocean pollution and the preservation of marine life. In this article, we will provide sample Summarize Written Text prompts on this topic. These examples closely reflect the real PTE test questions and will help you practice more effectively.
Ocean Pollution and Marine Life: Summarize Written Text Sample Prompts
Sample Prompt 1
Ocean pollution has become a pressing environmental issue due to increased industrial activities, agricultural runoffs, and improper waste disposal. These pollutants—comprising of plastics, chemicals, and heavy metals—have entered marine ecosystems and deteriorated the quality of water. Aquatic creatures, including fish, mammals, and corals, suffer greatly as pollutants interrupt their natural habitats and disturb the delicate balance of the marine ecosystem. Efforts to reduce water pollution through stricter regulations and international collaborations have shown some success. However, marine life remains under significant threat as these pollutants continue to accumulate. Thus, further cooperation between governments, industries, and environmental organizations is vital to preserving marine biodiversity and ensuring the long-term health of oceans.
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Response Samples and Evaluation
Band 79-90:
“Industrial, agricultural, and waste-management pollutants severely harm marine ecosystems, affecting marine life, which necessitates international cooperation to regulate pollution and preserve ocean biodiversity.”
- Content: Excellent, covers all main points.
- Form: Follows the word limit (5-75 words).
- Grammar: Correct use of passive voice and complex sentences.
- Vocabulary: Strong word choices like “biodiversity” and “pollutants”.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 65-78:
“Pollution from industrial waste and other sources has damaged aquatic ecosystems, requiring international collaboration to protect marine species.”
- Content: Covers most of the key ideas; slightly lacks depth.
- Form: Correct length (5-75 words).
- Grammar: Mostly correct but lacks complexity.
- Vocabulary: Adequate, but limited.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 50-64:
“Polluted ocean water harms marine animals, and different countries are working together to fix it.”
- Content: Basic understanding but lacks full coverage of ideas.
- Form: Appropriately sized.
- Grammar: Simple sentence structure, with no complex phrases.
- Vocabulary: Very basic.
- Spelling: No errors.
Sample Prompt 2
Marine biodiversity faces unprecedented threats due to pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Human activities such as plastic disposal and oil spills have polluted the oceans, leading to a reduction in the number of fish, coral bleaching, and the disruption of natural food chains. Although conservation efforts like marine sanctuaries and stricter fishing quotas have been implemented, their effect has been limited. Many believe that a more comprehensive approach, involving global collaboration and the enforcement of international treaties, is required to ensure the long-term survival of marine ecosystems.
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Response Samples and Evaluation
Band 79-90:
“The combined impact of pollution, overfishing, and climate change threatens marine ecosystems, and while conservation efforts have helped, global collaboration and stronger enforcement of treaties are vital for their survival.”
- Content: Perfect summarization of all key points.
- Form: Well within the word limit.
- Grammar: Complex and correct sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Excellent use of terms like “enforcement” and “ecosystems.”
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 65-78:
“Marine life is threatened by pollution and overfishing, making it necessary to improve global cooperation and efforts to save ocean ecosystems.”
- Content: Well summarized, though slightly vague in impact coverage.
- Form: Correct length.
- Grammar: Good sentence flow, lacks complexity.
- Vocabulary: Adequate, though not very advanced.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 50-64:
“Humans are causing marine life problems, and people are trying to work together to stop it.”
- Content: Weak coverage, missing critical points.
- Form: Within limits but overly simplistic.
- Grammar: Very basic sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Needs improvement.
- Spelling: No errors.
Vocabulary and Grammar
Here are ten useful vocabulary words that will help you understand and tackle ocean pollution essays:
- Pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ (noun): A substance that makes water or air dirty and not safe. Example: Plastic is one of the most common pollutants in the ocean.
- Biodiversity /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.dɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/ (noun): The variety of plant and animal life in a particular ecosystem. Example: Coral reefs are known for hosting a large amount of biodiversity.
- Conservation /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/ (noun): The protection and careful management of natural resources. Example: Conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered marine species.
- Ecosystem /ˈiː.koʊˌsɪs.təm/ (noun): A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. Example: Marine ecosystems are highly sensitive to changes in water quality.
- Quota /ˈkwəʊ.tə/ (noun): A limited quantity of a particular resource, such as a fishing limit. Example: Governments have introduced fishing quotas to prevent overfishing.
- Overfishing /ˌoʊ.vərˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/ (noun): The practice of catching too many fish, leading to the depletion of resources. Example: Overfishing has drastically reduced the number of large predatory fish in the ocean.
- Marine Sanctuary /məˈriːn ˈsæŋk.tʃuː.ə.ri/ (noun): A protected area of the ocean where human activity is restricted to preserve marine life. Example: Marine sanctuaries provide safe spaces for endangered species.
- Bleaching /ˈbliː.tʃɪŋ/ (noun): The process of coral losing its colors due to stressful conditions like warmer waters. Example: Coral bleaching is a growing problem due to rising sea temperatures.
- International Treaty /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.ən.əl ˈtriː.ti/ (noun): An agreement between countries to uphold certain regulations. Example: The United Nations has established international treaties to combat ocean pollution.
- Collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/ (verb): To work jointly on an activity or goal. Example: Countries must collaborate to clean the oceans.
Conclusion
In this article, we discussed the type of Summarize Written Text prompts you may encounter in the PTE exam, particularly on the topic of “Ocean Pollution And Marine Life Preservation.” This topic is often tested in the PTE exam, so using these sample prompts to practice summarization can be highly beneficial. Effective Summarize Written Text answers should always cover the key points, use accurate grammar and vocabulary, and stay within the word limit.
For more insights into related topics, you can explore resources on Ocean exploration and international policies and Water pollution and ecosystem conservation.
By practicing these sample prompts, you’re preparing for one of the vital sections of the PTE exam. If you have any doubts or need further clarification, let’s continue the discussion in the comments section! Happy practicing!
