The PTE exam’s Summarize Written Text section in the Speaking & Writing module challenges test-takers to condense essential information into a single sentence. One of the commonly discussed topics in this part of the exam revolves around contemporary issues, such as the debate on nuclear power and green energy solutions. In this article, we will introduce you to real-world practice materials for mastering this topic, including sample questions and answers graded based on the PTE scoring system.
Understanding Summarize Written Text in the PTE Exam
In the Summarize Written Text part of PTE, candidates are given a passage (usually ranging from 150 to 400 words) and asked to summarize it into one concise sentence of no more than 75 words. The challenge is to capture the main ideas of the entire passage effectively while maintaining grammatical accuracy, correct vocabulary, and content.
Given the global significance of energy-related topics, over the years, nuclear energy and its role in the future of green energy have become frequent discussion points. Thus, understanding and practicing this topic will prepare you well for your PTE journey.
Sample Practice Questions on Nuclear Power and Green Energy Debate
Below are sample passages, followed by example responses at different PTE score bands.
Sample Passage 1: Nuclear Energy as Green Energy
Scientists from around the world continue to debate whether nuclear power should be considered a form of clean energy. Proponents argue that nuclear power produces significantly fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels and can deliver large amounts of energy consistently. However, opponents raise concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear accidents, and the high cost of building and maintaining nuclear power plants. They also emphasize the potential negative impacts on human health and the environment, despite advanced safety technologies.
Summarize the text in one sentence. (75 words max)
Sample Answers:
Band 90+ (Full Score)
Although nuclear power generates minimal greenhouse gas emissions and delivers stable energy production, critics express concerns over radioactive waste, accidents, and high costs, which make its classification as a green energy source contentious despite advancements in safety technology.
Content: Complete summary with all main points covered.
Form: Within word limit and renders a complex idea in one sentence.
Grammar: High level of sentence complexity, clear and correct structure.
Vocabulary: Advanced use of terms like “classification,” “contentious,” and “advancements.”
Spelling: No mistakes.
Band 79–80
While nuclear power reduces greenhouse gas emissions, concerns about radioactive waste, accidents, and high costs make it debatable whether it can be classified as green energy.
Content: Summarizes most arguments, slightly downplays emphasis on safety technology.
Form: Fulfills length requirement, some minor clause simplifications.
Grammar: Clear and accurate sentence structure with some room for increased complexity.
Vocabulary: Satisfactory, though some repetition in phrasing.
Spelling: No mistakes.
Band 65–70
Nuclear energy is questioned for being green due to radioactive waste, accidents, and high costs even though it cuts emissions.
Content: Captures the core idea but misses the mention of consistent power production and advances in safety technology.
Form: Meets length requirements, although too simplistic.
Grammar: Simple and correct, but lacks sentence complexity.
Vocabulary: Basic range of vocabulary.
Spelling: No mistakes.
Band 50–60
Nuclear energy is debated because it may cause waste and accidents but lowers pollution.
Content: Incomplete, omits key points like cost and safety technologies.
Form: Too short, lacks the necessary depth, with a simplistic structure.
Grammar: Somewhat fragmented and basic.
Vocabulary: Limited, over-reliance on simple vocabulary.
Spelling: No errors, but doesn’t contribute much clarity or precision.
Vocabulary and Grammar for PTE – Nuclear Power Debate
Below are 10 key vocabulary words from the passage and their definitions, including pronunciation and examples of usage.
| Word | Pronunciation | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proponent | /prəˈpoʊnənt/ | A person who advocates for something | The proponents of nuclear power argue it is necessary for clean energy. |
| Emissions | /ɪˈmɪʃənz/ | The production and discharge of something, especially gas | Nuclear power plants aim to reduce carbon emissions. |
| Greenhouse gas | /ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ɡæs/ | Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation | Methane is a potent greenhouse gas. |
| Radioactive | /ˌreɪdi.oʊˈæktɪv/ | Emitting radiation as a result of decay of atomic nuclei | Radioactive materials must be handled carefully to prevent contamination. |
| Consistent | /kənˈsɪstənt/ | Acting or done in the same way over time | Nuclear power provides a consistent source of energy. |
| Controversy | /ˈkɒntrəvɜːrsi/ | A prolonged public dispute or debate | There is a lot of controversy regarding nuclear waste management. |
| Advocate | /ˈædvəkeɪt/ | To publicly recommend or support something | Many environmentalists advocate for renewable energy alternatives. |
| Accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | An event that happens unexpectedly, often causing damage | Nuclear accidents are one of the biggest concerns for the public. |
| Waste | /weɪst/ | Unwanted or unusable material | Radioactive waste must be disposed of properly to avoid environmental contamination. |
| Classify | /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ | To arrange by categories or types | It is difficult to classify nuclear energy as entirely green due to its associated risks. |
Conclusion
The debate on nuclear power as a form of green energy exemplifies the kind of complex topics you may encounter in the Summarize Written Text section of the PTE exam. While the environmental benefits of nuclear energy are evident, challenges such as radioactive waste and nuclear accidents generate ongoing discussions about whether it can truly be classified as a green energy source. Practicing questions like the one presented here will not only improve your PTE exam score but also enrich your understanding of critical global issues.
Feel free to leave a comment below with your attempts to summarize the text or any questions you may have!
