Why Mental Health Support in Developing Nations is a Common Topic?
Mental health support in developing nations has become a relevant topic globally due to the growing recognition of the mental health crisis in less economically developed regions. With barriers such as lack of resources, societal stigmas, and political instability hindering access to mental health services, understanding the challenges and potential solutions surrounding this issue is crucial. Within the PTE Summarize Written Text task, this theme may be presented, requiring candidates to synthesize key information clearly and effectively. A strong understanding of this topic is also pivotal in many discussions on Global trade and sustainable development, showing its broader impact.
Sample Summarize Written Text Question
Below is a typical question format for a Summarize Written Text task. The text will usually consist of one or two paragraphs that candidates must condense into a single sentence of between 5 and 75 words.
Question: Read the passage below and summarize it in one sentence. Your response should be between 5 and 75 words long.
In developing nations, mental health challenges are significant yet often overlooked due to limited resources, social stigma, and political instability. Without adequate mental health support and public awareness campaigns, many individuals suffer in silence, creating deeply ingrained socio-economic issues. Local governments and international agencies have attempted to address this issue, yet long-term sustainable solutions remain scarce. Increased collaboration between NGOs, community leaders, and governmental bodies, along with technological advancements such as telemedicine, offers potential pathways to improving mental health services in these regions.
Sample Answers
Band 90 Answer
Despite existing sociopolitical challenges, increasing collaboration between NGOs, governments, and advancements like telemedicine provide a potential route to improving mental health services in developing nations.
- Content: This response accurately captures the main points of the passage, including the problems (sociopolitical challenges), the involved parties (NGOs, governments), and potential solutions (telemedicine).
- Form: The response is one complex sentence that remains concise at 34 words.
- Grammar: Complex sentence structure is used effectively without errors.
- Vocabulary: Academic language is utilized correctly, such as “potential route” and “sociopolitical challenges”.
- Spelling: Spelling is correct throughout.
Band 80 Answer
Developing nations struggle with mental health due to stigma and lack of resources, but collaboration between NGOs and telemedicine advancements could help resolve these challenges.
- Content: Major points are addressed, but there is a slight omission regarding the role of governments and long-term solutions.
- Form: Sentence length at 27 words is appropriate, meeting the requirement of one sentence.
- Grammar: Correct subject-verb agreement and sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Vocabulary is appropriate but could be more sophisticated (e.g., using “resolve” instead of “improve”).
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Band 70 Answer
Mental health is a problem in developing nations, but NGOs and new technologies like telemedicine are trying to fix the situation.
- Content: This answer simplifies the passage and misses key ideas, such as political instability and local government involvement.
- Form: Comprised of one sentence with 20 words.
- Grammar: Simplistic grammatical structure that lacks the complexity needed for higher bands.
- Vocabulary: Limited use of academic vocabulary, and “trying to fix” is considered too informal.
- Spelling: No spelling errors, but sentence lacks sophistication.
Band 60 Answer
Mental health help in some poor countries uses telemedicine and NGOs.
- Content: The response omits many essential points and fails to fully summarize the original text.
- Form: Total word count is 10, which is extremely low and lacks detail.
- Grammar: Sentence structure too basic.
- Vocabulary: Minimal vocabulary usage.
- Spelling: No spelling issues, but effort needed to expand ideas.
Vocabulary and Grammar Highlights
To succeed in the Summarize Written Text task, there are several key vocabulary terms that candidates might encounter in a passage about mental health support in developing nations. Here are 10 essential words:
| Word | Phonetic | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stigma | /ˈstɪɡ.mə/ | A mark of disgrace or discredit | In many countries, mental health conditions still carry a stigma. |
| Telemedicine | /ˈtɛlɪˌmɛdɪsɪn/ | The remote diagnosis and treatment of patients via telecommunications | Telemedicine has revolutionized mental health support in remote areas. |
| Sustainable | /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ | Able to be maintained over time or forever | Developing sustainable mental health programs is key to long-term progress. |
| Socioeconomic | /ˌsoʊ.si.oʊˈɛk.næ.mɪk/ | Relating to the interaction of social and economic factors | Mental health issues often cause wider socio-economic problems. |
| Collaboration | /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/ | Working together to achieve a mutual goal | The government’s collaboration with NGOs has been essential. |
| Resources | /rɪˈzɔːrsɪz/ | Available supply of something (such as money, materials) | Developing nations often lack resources to address mental health. |
| Political | /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ | Relating to government, policy, or the state | Political instability hinders healthcare access. |
| Barriers | /ˈbær.i.ərz/ | Obstacles that prevent progress or access | Stigma and funding gaps are major barriers to mental health support. |
| NGOs | /ˌɛn dʒiˈoʊz/ | Non-Governmental Organizations | NGOs play a critical role in mental health improvement. |
| Awareness | /əˈwɛrnɪs/ | Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact | Raising awareness about mental health can lead to more support. |
Related Topics
When studying mental health and its global implications, it’s helpful to explore similar topics that frequently appear in PTE exams. For example, issues such as Renewable energy in developing nations and Remote learning and educational equity share comparable challenges in resource-constrained environments.
Mental health support in developing countries
Conclusion
In conclusion, practicing Summarize Written Text for topics like “Mental health support in developing nations” is vital for developing the ability to succinctly summarize complex information. This specific topic is common in many sectors, from Renewable energy and economic stability to digital health. By mastering this skill, candidates will improve both their summarizing techniques and their understanding of global mental health challenges.
