Future of Space Tourism Industry: Summarize Written Text in PTE

The future of the space tourism industry is one of the most exciting topics that can appear in the Summarize Written Text section of the PTE exam. In addition to being a trend-setting subject, it offers a rich ground for candidates to test their skills in condensing complex information into a simple, coherent sentence. Below, we’ll provide you with sample questions related to the space tourism industry, followed by model answers at different scoring bands, and discuss the key areas for improvement.

1. Sample Question: Future of Space Tourism Industry

Summarize the text below in one sentence.

The space tourism industry, which once seemed like a science-fiction dream, is now on the verge of becoming a global reality. Companies such as SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, and Blue Origin are racing to offer commercial suborbital and orbital flights to paying customers. This growing market is expected to generate billions of dollars in annual revenue within the next decade, as more private individuals and possibly even governmental organizations seek access to outer space for exploration, research, and leisure. However, concerns emerge regarding the environmental impact of space tourism, especially the potential contribution to carbon emissions and the depletion of resources on Earth.

Write your summary in one sentence (between 5 and 75 words).

Model Answers:

Band Score 90

The space tourism industry, with companies like SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, and Blue Origin leading the way, is expected to generate billions in revenue by offering affordable space travel options, although concerns about its environmental impact remain significant.

Band Score 80

Space tourism, driven by companies like SpaceX and Virgin Galactic, is poised to become a lucrative industry despite worries about its impact on Earth’s environment.

Band Score 70

Space tourism is becoming reality, although environmental issues like carbon emissions raise concerns.

Detailed Breakdown:

Content

• Band 90: Captures all key details (companies, revenue, environmental impact) concisely.
• Band 80: Provides sufficient information but leaves out details regarding government interest and revenue generation.
• Band 70: Offers minimal detail and omits essential business and environmental implications.

Form

• All answers follow the required form: a single sentence between 5-75 words.

Grammar

• Band 90 and 80 answers use a variety of sentence structures and maintain perfect grammar.
• Band 70 shows correct grammar but lacks the complexity of higher scorers.

Vocabulary

• The Band 90 answer demonstrates advanced vocabulary with phrases like “poised to generate billions” and “environmental impact remain significant.”
• The Band 80 answer still uses effective vocabulary but is slightly less varied.
• Band 70 employs basic vocabulary on the topic of “space tourism.”

Spelling

• All answers are correctly spelled and formatted.

2. Sample Question: Environmental Concerns in Space Tourism

Summarize the text below in one sentence.

While space tourism is poised to become a billion-dollar industry, it also raises concerning questions about its long-term consequences, especially with regard to the environment. The amount of fuel required for rocket propulsion results in large amounts of carbon emissions, which could contribute to climate change. Additionally, the materials used to construct these spacecraft consume nonrenewable resources, leading scientists and environmentalists to debate whether space tourism is a responsible venture.

Write your summary in one sentence (between 5 and 75 words).

Model Answers:

Band Score 90

Despite its lucrative potential, the future of space tourism is marred by concerns over the industry’s carbon emissions and depletion of nonrenewable resources, raising questions about its sustainability.

Band Score 80

Space tourism may cause environmental problems such as carbon emissions and the use of nonrenewable materials, despite its expected financial success.

Band Score 70

Space tourism could cause climate change and resource issues.

Content

• Band 90 captures all the concerns of environmental risks along with the industry’s economic potential.
• Band 80 gives sufficient information about both emissions and resources but simplifies the financial aspect.
• Band 70 lacks details about the significance of carbon emissions and nonrenewable resources.

Form

• Band 90 and Band 80 follow the proper structure, whereas Band 70 may seem too brief.

Grammar

• Band 90 employs rich sentence structure with advanced clauses such as “Despite its lucrative potential…”
• Band 80 forms a grammatically sound response yet doesn’t demonstrate variety.
• Band 70 uses basic grammar effectively but without much complexity.

Vocabulary

• Band 90 uses richer vocabulary like “marred,” “depletion,” and “sustainability.”
• Band 80 offers alternative terms but remains functional.
• Band 70 relies on simpler words like “cause” and “issues.”

Spelling

• Fully correct for all responses.

3. Vocabulary and Grammar

Here are 10 advanced vocabulary words from the sample texts, along with their definitions and example sentences:

1. Poised /pɔɪzd/ – adj. Ready to do something or for something to happen.

   • The space tourism industry is poised to become a major financial player.

2. Nonrenewable /ˌnɒn.rɪˈnjuːə.bəl/ – adj. Related to resources that cannot be replaced.

   • The rockets rely on nonrenewable materials which could harm the environment.

3. Contribute /kənˈtrɪb.juːt/ – verb. To help cause something to happen.

   • Space tourism could significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

4. Depletion /dɪˈpliːʃən/ – noun. The reduction of available resources.

   • The construction of spacecraft results in the depletion of Earth’s nonrenewable resources.

5. Sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ – noun. The ability to maintain or continue without causing harm.

   • Sustainability concerns are rising in the space tourism sector.

6. Mire /maɪr/ – verb. To become involved in problematic or difficult situations.

   • The industry risks being mired in controversy due to environmental critics.

7. Lucrative /ˈluːkrətɪv/ – adj. Profitable or bringing in a lot of money.

   • Space tourism is viewed as a lucrative investment opportunity.

8. Propulsion /prəˈpʌl.ʃən/ – noun. The action of driving or pushing something forward.

   • Rocket propulsion relies heavily on large quantities of fuel.

9. Debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ – noun. A discussion over opposing arguments.

   • There is growing debate over whether space tourism should proceed.

10. Revenue /ˈrevənjuː/ – noun. Income generated by an organization or industry.

    • The space tourism sector is projected to generate billions in revenue.

Conclusion

The Future of the Space Tourism Industry is a topic that integrates various layers of complexity, from its economic potential to its environmental implications, making it a prime candidate for the PTE Summarize Written Text section. Practicing with these sample questions can boost your performance and ensure your answers are well-rounded and precise. Be sure to also explore more related topics like Space tourism’s environmental footprint or Economic benefits of space exploration for additional insights and context.