Sample Summarize Written Text – Topic 1: Impact of Robots and AI in Manufacturing
Prompt:
The rise of automation, particularly the integration of robots and Artificial Intelligence (AI) into manufacturing processes has drastically transformed the production efficiency and operational costs in factories. Robots are capable of performing repetitive tasks faster and more accurately than humans, while AI systems are helping companies make data-driven decisions in real-time. Although automation leads to cost reductions and enhanced productivity, it also raises concerns about job displacement for factory workers as machines can perform tasks that previously required human labor.
Task: Summarize the text in one sentence.
Answer 1 (Band: 79+)
The integration of robots and AI in manufacturing has enhanced productivity and reduced costs, but it has raised concerns about the displacement of human workers.
Content: Excellent, covers all key points – integrates both benefits and concerns properly.
Form: 100%, one sentence.
Grammar: Excellent, no errors.
Vocabulary: Precise, professional.
Spelling: No mistakes.
Answer 2 (Band: 65-78)
Automation with robots and AI has increased factory efficiency and lowered costs, although it risks job losses for workers.
Content: Good, but slightly less specific than the first response.
Form: 100%, correct sentence structure.
Grammar: Minor errors with tense.
Vocabulary: Good, but could use richer terms.
Spelling: No mistakes.
Answer 3 (Band: 50-64)
Robots and AI improve efficiency and lower costs but cause unemployment.
Content: Basic understanding, lacks details about the ways of improvement.
Form: 100%, valid sentence.
Grammar: Basic grammar is correct, but lacks complexity.
Vocabulary: Simple terms.
Spelling: Accurate.
Sample Summarize Written Text – Topic 2: Automation and the Future Workforce in Manufacturing
Prompt:
Automation is increasingly being adopted across manufacturing industries worldwide as companies strive to increase efficiency, reduce human error, and optimize costs. While new jobs in automation technology are emerging, traditional roles in manual labor are declining. Governments and industries are investing in education and training programs to prepare the workforce for the future, focusing on reskilling and upskilling workers to handle tasks that require human intelligence and creativity. Nevertheless, the rate of change brought by technological advancements leaves many workers uncertain about their job security in the short term.
Task: Summarize the text in one sentence.
Answer 1 (Band 79+)
Automation is transforming manufacturing by increasing efficiency and reducing manual labor jobs, while governments are focusing on reskilling workers, yet uncertainty about job security remains.
Content: Comprehensive summary including both automation’s impact and the solution.
Form: 100%, grammatically sound and coherent.
Grammar: Excellent, no issues.
Vocabulary: Appropriate and diverse.
Spelling: Correct throughout.
Answer 2 (Band 65-78)
Increased use of automation in manufacturing raises job security concerns while governments invest in retraining workers.
Content: Good but lacks key specifics about the nature of jobs and roles.
Form: Correct format.
Grammar: Proper sentence construction.
Vocabulary: Clear but less varied.
Spelling: No errors.
Answer 3 (Band 50-64)
Automation is replacing old jobs, and people are worried about losing jobs despite training.
Content: Lacks key points about government and industry efforts.
Form: Sentence structure valid.
Grammar: Adequate but lacks complexity.
Vocabulary: Too simple and repetitious.
Spelling: No spelling mistakes.
Vocabulary and Grammar Essentials
Here are 10 important words drawn from the passages above. Deepening your understanding of these terms will improve your communication in the PTE exam, especially in summarization tasks.
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Automation /ɔːtəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n.) – The use of machinery to perform tasks without human intervention.
Example: Automation in factories has led to reduced labor costs. -
Efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/ (n.) – Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.
Example: Companies aim to improve the efficiency of their processes. -
Displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ (n.) – The removal of someone or something from their usual place or role.
Example: Automation has caused the displacement of many manual workers. -
Reskilling /ˌriːˈskɪlɪŋ/ (v.) – Learning new skills so you can do a different job.
Example: Governments are promoting reskilling initiatives to help workers. -
Upskilling /ˌʌpˈskɪlɪŋ/ (v.) – Teaching someone additional skills to improve their competence in their existing job.
Example: Many industries are offering upskilling programs. -
Artificial /ˌɑːtəˈfɪʃl/ (adj.) – Made or produced by humans rather than occurring naturally, typically by technology.
Example: Artificial intelligence plays a big role in modern automation. -
Job security /ʤɒb sɪˈkjʊərɪti/ (n.) – The probability that a person will keep their job.
Example: Automation often causes concerns over job security in factories. -
Manual labor /ˈmænjuəl ˈleɪbə/ (n.) – Physical work done by people rather than machines.
Example: Automation rapidly replaces manual labor roles in some industries. -
Technological advancement /ˌtɛkˌnɒləʤɪkl ədˈvænsmənt/ (n.) – The introduction of new technology or improvements in existing technology.
Example: Technological advancement has made production faster and cheaper. -
Factory /ˈfæktəri/ (n.) – A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine.
Example: Robots are becoming common in many modern factories.
Conclusion
Summarize Written Text tasks in the PTE exam challenge your understanding and ability to compress long passages into concise summaries. Practicing this task with real-world topics like automation in manufacturing is highly beneficial. As automation evolves, understanding its impact on industries and workers is crucial, particularly for English language tests designed to assess your comprehension of contemporary issues.
If you’re concerned about how advancements in technology affect employment, take a look at our related posts on Artificial intelligence and unemployment and Advancements in artificial intelligence and their effects on employment.
