The role of ethics in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) has been a growing concern in recent years, especially due to the widespread application of AI in various fields such as healthcare, finance, education, and more. In this article, we present sample questions for the Summarize Written Text task in the PTE exam, focusing on the “Future Of Artificial Intelligence Ethics.” This domain is vital in shaping the future as it explores the challenges and ethical debates related to AI decisions, bias, and privacy issues. Practicing this type of task will not only help you excel in the PTE exam but also deepen your understanding of critical societal issues.
Practice Question: Summarize Written Text on Future of Artificial Intelligence Ethics
Below is one example of a Summarize Written Text task based on the topic of AI ethics.
Question:
Read the passage below and summarize it in one sentence. Your response will be judged on the quality of your writing and how well your response presents the key points in the passage.
Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize many industries, but its capacity to make autonomous decisions raises significant ethical concerns. Some fear that AI systems, especially those driven by machine learning, can replicate and even amplify existing biases in data, leading to unfair outcomes, such as in hiring, judicial processes, or healthcare treatments. Ethical frameworks must be developed to govern AI’s application, ensuring that bias, privacy, and accountability are addressed adequately. Otherwise, society risks enabling algorithms to make decisions that could be harmful or unequal, with little to no human oversight.
Suggested Answers and Analysis:
Band 90 Example Answer:
Although AI presents revolutionary opportunities, its potential to propagate biases and operate without ethical governance poses risks to equitable outcomes, necessitating frameworks that ensure accountability and fairness.
- Content: Fully covers key points about opportunities and risks, mentions bias, the need for governance, and accountability.
- Form: The response is one sentence within the prescribed word limit.
- Grammar: Grammatically perfect, flows naturally.
- Vocabulary: Advanced terms like “propagate,” “equitable,” and “governance” are well-integrated.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 75 Example Answer:
AI systems raise concerns of bias and lack of accountability if ethical guidelines are not developed to govern their use in making autonomous decisions.
- Content: Covers the main ideas, but lacks depth in areas like opportunities for AI development.
- Form: The response follows the word count rule.
- Grammar: Correct, but less fluency compared to the top answer.
- Vocabulary: Moderate use of advanced vocabulary.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 65 Example Answer:
AI has potential but could cause unfair outcomes due to biases if rules for ethics are not made.
- Content: Covers basic concepts but lacks sophistication.
- Form: One sentence, as per requirements.
- Grammar: Simple sentence structure, but grammatically correct.
- Vocabulary: Basic words; expressions could be stronger.
- Spelling: No errors.
Benefits of Practicing Artificial Intelligence Ethics-related Summarize Written Text Tasks
AI ethics has become a widely discussed topic in PTE exams, reflecting real-world concerns about how new technologies may transform society. By focusing on the ethical implications of AI and data ethics in artificial intelligence, learners are more likely to encounter real-life challenges and debates that can be easily translated into high-quality responses. For example, discussions around bias mitigation, accountability, and the role of ethical frameworks enrich your vocabulary for PTE essay writing or speaking discussions.
Moreover, as the field of AI ethics continues to develop, practicing these topics can help test-takers stay up-to-date with current issues that matter not only in exams but in future civically-informed conversations.
Useful Vocabulary for Summarizing Written Text
Here are ten advanced and challenging words from the passage above, along with their meanings and examples of usage:
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Revolutionize /ˌrɛvəˈluːʃənaɪz/ – make profound changes in something.
- Innovative AI technologies may revolutionize the healthcare industry.
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Autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ – capable of operating without human control.
- Autonomous vehicles require rigorous ethical evaluation before widespread adoption.
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Amplify /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ – to make stronger or more intense.
- Bias in data sets can be amplified if AI systems are not carefully monitored.
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Bias /ˈbaɪəs/ – prejudice in favor or against one thing, person, or group.
- An AI recruitment tool was criticized for reinforcing gender bias.
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Framework /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ – a system of rules, ideas, or beliefs used to guide decision-making.
- Creating ethical frameworks for AI is crucial to avoid misuse.
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Accountability /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪlɪti/ – being responsible for one’s actions.
- Ensuring accountability in AI systems helps prevent harm to individuals.
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Human oversight /ˈhjuːmən ˈəʊvəsaɪt/ – involvement of humans in the decision-making process.
- AI should not function without human oversight in critical fields like law.
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Outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ – a result or effect of an action or situation.
- The ethical guidelines will shape the outcome of AI experiments in social settings.
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Mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – to lessen the severity of an action or outcome.
- AI developers are working to mitigate the risks of bias in decision-making.
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Equitable /ˈɛkwɪtəbl/ – fair and impartial.
- It is important to build AI systems that provide equitable access to all users.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the “Future of Artificial Intelligence Ethics” is a highly relevant topic for the PTE Summarize Written Text task. It brings forward compelling ethical questions that influence not only the correct use of AI but also how society interacts with technology responsibly. Understanding these concerns helps candidates synthesize complex information into concise summaries—a crucial skill for success in the PTE academic exam. As AI evolves, the importance of ethical governance cannot be overlooked, ensuring fairness and mitigating potential bias in decision-making processes.
For more similar practice materials, you can also explore related subjects such as Future of space colonization technologies or delve deeper into the debates on data ethics in artificial intelligence in our resource on Data ethics in artificial intelligence.
Practice more, engage with different types of reading, and make sure to always have a critical eye towards ethical dilemmas associated with AI trends in the future!
