Summarize Written Text is one of the tasks in the PTE Speaking & Writing section that requires candidates to read a passage and summarize it in one sentence in 10 minutes. It evaluates the test taker’s ability to compress complex ideas into clear, concise content while adhering to the rules of grammar, vocabulary usage, and sentence structure. One common topic that students might encounter in this exam is the Economic Impacts Of Space Tourism. In this article, we’ll look at a sample question related to this subject, provide different example answers by score, and analyze them thoroughly.
Introduction to Summarize Written Text and Space Tourism
The Summarize Written Text task in the PTE requires candidates to condense a text into a single sentence that includes all key points. Space tourism is an evolving and prominent area that has the potential to create remarkable changes in the economy on a global scale. The economic implications of this industry can be a hot topic in various standardized tests, including the PTE exam. In this article, you will find sample questions about the economic impacts of space tourism, along with model answers to help you prepare efficiently.
Sample Summarize Written Text – Economic Impacts of Space Tourism
Task:
Read the passage below and summarize it in one sentence. Include the most important points. Write between 5 to 75 words.
Space tourism is emerging as a significant sector in the global economy, driven by technological advancements. Projections suggest that the space tourism market could be worth billions within a few decades, creating numerous jobs and stimulating economies across the globe. The initiation of sub-orbital and orbital flights is only the beginning, with long-term expectations of developing infrastructure such as space hotels and even colonies. Although this creates opportunities for economic growth, the potential risks, including exorbitant costs and environmental impacts, can’t be overlooked. Critics argue that space tourism is accessible only to a wealthy minority, amplifying the gap between the rich and the poor, while proponents assert that it has the potential to eventually benefit all of humanity as technologies advance and costs decrease.
Sample Responses for Different Band Scores
Band Score: 90
Space tourism, anticipated to be a trillion-dollar industry in the coming decades, may generate substantial economic opportunities through job creation and infrastructure development, though risks like high costs, environmental harm, and socio-economic inequality could limit its benefits for broader populations.
- Content: All key points about economic opportunities, job creation, infrastructure, and risks are accurately summarized.
- Form: The answer adheres to the word limit, structured as a single sentence.
- Grammar: The sentence structure is complex and grammatically correct, demonstrating mastery of punctuation and clause connection.
- Vocabulary: Uses high-level vocabulary such as “trillion-dollar industry,” “substantial economic opportunities,” and “socio-economic inequality.”
- Spelling: No spelling errors identified.
Band Score: 80
Space tourism’s economic potential includes creating jobs and developing industries like space hotels, though high costs, environmental concerns, and limited accessibility to the wealthy remain significant challenges.
- Content: The summary captures most of the main ideas but omits details like global economic impacts or long-term infrastructure projections.
- Form: It is within the allowed word count and written in one sentence.
- Grammar: A solid sentence structure with minor reliance on simpler clauses.
- Vocabulary: Appropriate vocabulary, though lacking advanced terms.
- Spelling: All spelled accurately.
Band Score: 70
Space tourism offers new economic opportunities such as jobs, but it could be costly and affect only rich people.
- Content: A good attempt to summarize the passage but misses key details about infrastructure developments and environmental effects.
- Form: Satisfies the form requirement.
- Grammar: Basic sentence construction with clear but straightforward ideas.
- Vocabulary: Limited use of complex words or varied phrasing.
- Spelling: Correct spelling.
Band Score: 60
Space tourism may help the economy but only for wealthy people.
- Content: This summary is too short and lacks critical information, such as environmental concerns and infrastructure development.
- Form: It follows the rule of one sentence, but the word count is far below the target range.
- Grammar: Simple grammar with basic use of conjunctions.
- Vocabulary: The vocabulary is too simple and doesn’t reflect the academic nature of the task.
- Spelling: No spelling mistakes, but the overall level is below expectation.
Vocabulary & Grammar Analysis
Below are 10 advanced words and phrases used in the model answers, along with their definitions and usage examples:
-
Exorbitant /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ – (adj.) Excessive, unreasonably high.
Example: The exorbitant cost of space tourism makes it inaccessible to most people. -
Inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti/ – (n.) The quality of being unequal or uneven.
Example: Economic inequality may be worsened by space tourism. -
Proponents /prəˈpəʊnənts/ – (n.) People who advocate for or support a certain idea.
Example: Proponents of space tourism believe it will foster technological innovations. -
Infrastructure /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌktʃə/ – (n.) The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or service.
Example: The development of space infrastructure like hotels is a long-term goal. -
Stimulate /ˈstɪmjʊleɪt/ – (v.) To encourage the development or activity of something.
Example: Space tourism is expected to stimulate economic growth globally. -
Substantial /səbˈstanʃəl/ – (adj.) Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
Example: Substantial economic benefits are predicted from the space tourism industry. -
Sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ – (n.) The ability to maintain or continue a process over time.
Example: The sustainability of environmental resources is critical as space tourism develops. -
Critics /ˈkrɪtɪks/ – (n.) People who express disapproval or objections.
Example: Critics of space tourism worry about its environmental footprint. -
Accessible /əkˈsesɪbl/ – (adj.) Easy to reach, available to everyone.
Example: Space tourism is currently only accessible to the very wealthy. -
Advancements /ədˈvɑːnsmənts/ – (n.) Forward movements or developments in technology or science.
Example: Technological advancements are essential to making space travel more economical.
Conclusion
The Summarize Written Text task in the PTE exam targets both summarization and language proficiency. In our example focusing on the economic impacts of space tourism, we observed how candidates can systematically condense a high-information text into a precise, one-sentence summary. The economic implications of space tourism are complicated, and they may very well appear in various standardized tests. Practice continuously with topics like this to improve both your summary skills and overall understanding of global trends.
Feel free to leave any questions or comments below, and keep practicing to enhance your PTE skills!
