Mobile applications have transformed modern-day communication and internet usage, but with these advancements come serious cybersecurity risks. In today’s technological landscape, “Cybersecurity In Mobile Applications” is a common topic in the Summarize Written Text task within the Speaking & Writing section of the PTE exam. This blog post will walk you through real-world-like practice questions as well as sample answers rated on different bands to help you prepare.
Summarize Written Text Practice with a focus on Cybersecurity in Mobile Applications
Below are PTE Summarize Written Text tasks related to the keyword “Cybersecurity in Mobile Applications.” Each task is designed to simulate the actual PTE exam question types. Use the prompts to write a one-sentence summary.
Example Submission 1: Cybersecurity Threats in Mobile Applications
Task: Read the passage below and summarize it in one sentence that covers the main ideas in 5-75 words.
In the growing world of mobile applications, security threats are becoming more frequent and sophisticated. Cyber criminals often exploit vulnerabilities in mobile apps to gain unauthorized access to users’ personal data or even manipulate apps for malicious purposes. According to cybersecurity experts, the most common threats include unsecured Wi-Fi networks, malware, and software vulnerabilities. Measures such as encrypted communication, multi-factor authentication, frequent updates, and regular security audits can help prevent these attacks. However, many companies focus more on usability than security, leaving gaps for attackers to exploit.
Write your summary in one sentence (5-75 words).
Sample Answers:
Band Score 90 (Model Answer):
The increasing prevalence of mobile applications has led to frequent security threats due to malware and vulnerabilities, which can be mitigated through encryption, multi-factor authentication, and regular updates, though companies often prioritize usability over safety.
- Content: Fully covers all key points: security threats, preventive measures, and mention of usability vs. security.
- Form: Meets the 5-75 word limit.
- Grammar: Perfect use of complex sentence structures with no errors.
- Vocabulary: Accurate word choice with appropriate use of terms like “multi-factor authentication” and “vulnerabilities.”
- Spelling: Flawless.
Band Score 75-79
Cybersecurity in mobile applications faces challenges such as malware and Wi-Fi threats, despite measures like encrypted communication and frequent updates, with some companies still prioritizing usability over security.
- Content: Captures most of the key thrusts but lacks depth on the issue of software vulnerabilities.
- Form: Word count is valid.
- Grammar: Strong sentence structure, slightly less sophisticated than Band 90.
- Vocabulary: Well-chosen words, though less variety in vocabulary.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band Score 60-69
Mobile apps are vulnerable to cyber threats such as malware, and while encryption and updates help, companies often prioritize usability over security.
- Content: Mentions some threats but lacks specific details on other threats, such as network vulnerabilities.
- Form: Sentence is well within word limit but provides an incomplete overview.
- Grammar: Correct but simple grammatical structure.
- Vocabulary: Adequate, although some technical terms (like “multi-factor authentication”) are missing.
- Spelling: No issues.
Example Submission 2: Securing User Data in Mobile Apps
Task: Read the passage below and summarize it in one sentence that covers the main ideas in 5-75 words.
As mobile apps become integral to our daily lives, safeguarding user data has never been more critical. Many apps request sensitive permissions, like access to photos, contacts, or location information, which if mishandled, could lead to serious privacy violations. Developers need to implement robust security practices including encrypting data, strict permission restrictions, and regular vulnerability assessments. However, consistent security regulation across all platforms is still lacking, making it more difficult to ensure comprehensive protection.
Write your summary in one sentence (5-75 words).
Sample Answers:
Band Score 90 (Model Answer):
With mobile apps increasingly requesting sensitive permissions, developers must adopt security measures like encryption and vulnerability assessments, though consistent regulation across platforms remains inadequate.
- Content: Addresses all crucial points covering permissions, security practices, and lack of regulation.
- Form: Word count is ideal.
- Grammar: Strong, correct use of complex grammatical conjunctions (“though”).
- Vocabulary: Precise use of terms like “encryption” and “vulnerability assessments.”
- Spelling: Perfect.
Band Score 75-79
Mobile apps need to secure sensitive permissions through measures like encryption and assessments, but regulations across platforms are insufficient.
- Content: Covers key ideas though slightly less nuanced than the model answer.
- Form: Sentence is shorter and captures the gist.
- Grammar: Solid construction, no apparent errors.
- Vocabulary: Good choice of terms, though less sophisticated than Band 90.
- Spelling: No misspellings.
Band Score 60-69
Developers should secure apps with encryption and avoid mishandling sensitive permissions, but regulations are not uniform.
- Content: Several key concepts missing, such as vulnerability assessments and the overall critique of inconsistent security.
- Form: Valid sentence but leans more toward simplicity.
- Grammar: Simple grammar with passive voice, no mistakes.
- Vocabulary: Limited vocabulary with only basic terms.
- Spelling: Correct spelling.
Vocabulary and Grammar Focus
Let’s break down 10 critical vocabulary words relevant to “Cybersecurity in Mobile Applications” and certain grammatical structures that can elevate your Summarize Written Text task:
-
Vulnerability /ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪlɪti/ (noun): A flaw in software that opens the door to attacks.
Example: Many mobile apps have vulnerabilities that need fixing through updates. -
Encryption /ɪnˈkrɪpʃən/ (noun): The process of converting information into a secure format that unauthorized individuals cannot read.
Example: Encryption helps protect personal data in mobile applications. -
Malware /ˈmælˌwɛər/ (noun): Software designed to cause damage to or engage in unauthorized actions on a device.
Example: Many mobile apps are at risk of malware attacks if not properly secured. -
Permissions /pərˈmɪʃənz/ (noun): Authorizations granted to mobile applications to access certain data or perform specific actions.
Example: Users are advised to limit the permissions they give to mobile apps. -
Multi-factor Authentication /ˌmʌlˈtɪˌfæktr ɔˌθɛn̟tɪˈkeɪʃən/ (noun): A security system that requires more than one method of authentication.
Example: Implementing multi-factor authentication can enhance the security of mobile apps. -
Audit /ˈɔdɪt/ (noun): An official examination or review, particularly of security systems.
Example: Security audits are essential to identifying potential risks in mobile applications. -
Exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ (verb): To take advantage of a vulnerability or weakness in a system.
Example: Hackers frequently exploit vulnerabilities found in outdated mobile applications. -
Integrity /ɪnˈtɛgrɨtɪ/ (noun): The state of completeness or accuracy; in cybersecurity, ensuring data has not been altered.
Example: Encryption ensures the integrity of sensitive data in transit. -
Phishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ (noun): Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information, often through deceptive emails.
Example: Mobile app users need to be aware of phishing tactics to protect their information. -
Firewall /ˈfaɪərwɔːl/ (noun): A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
Example: A strong firewall is critical for defense against unauthorized network access.
Conclusion
Cybersecurity is an ever-relevant topic in the world of mobile applications, and it’s increasingly featured in the PTE Summarize Written Text section. With an understanding of the cybersecurity landscape and how to craft condensed, accurate summaries, you can significantly boost your PTE score. Practice is key — try summarizing the sample tasks above and continue to develop your skills. Leave a comment with your summaries, and let’s discuss the best ways to achieve high scores!