Summarize Written Text Practice – Artificial Intelligence and Unemployment

In this article, we’ll provide a sample text related to artificial intelligence (AI) and unemployment and three band score answers, followed by a detailed breakdown. By practicing with this material, candidates can better prepare for Technology’s impact on employment trends in the exam.

Sample Summarize Written Text Question on AI and Unemployment

Below is a sample task for Summarize Written Text in the PTE exam. Remember that the task asks for a summary in one sentence. Your response should be concise and grammatically correct, focusing on capturing the main idea of the text.

Sample Text:

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various sectors has raised concerns over its potential to displace human workers. While AI can increase productivity and efficiency, critics argue that automation could lead to significant job losses, particularly in industries such as manufacturing and transportation. For example, self-driving vehicles may replace truck drivers, while AI-powered machines in factories may make certain manual jobs obsolete. However, some experts believe that AI can also create new opportunities, such as in fields like data analysis and AI maintenance. Therefore, balancing the benefits of innovation with job security is essential for a sustainable economic future.

Task:

Write a summary of the passage in one sentence.

Summarize Written Text Sample Answers

Band 90 Sample

While artificial intelligence has the potential to boost productivity and efficiency, it raises concerns about job displacement in sectors like manufacturing and transportation, although it may also create new opportunities in fields such as data analysis and AI maintenance.

Analysis

• Content: Captures the entire essence including the potential risks and benefits of AI.
• Form: Excellent, only one sentence.
• Grammar: No mistakes; professional-level language.
• Vocabulary: Uses advanced terms like “displacement” and “productivity.”
• Spelling: Correct.

Band 79 Sample

Artificial intelligence threatens job losses in industries like manufacturing but can create new jobs such as in AI maintenance and data analysis.

Analysis

• Content: Correctly mentions both the positive and negative impacts of AI.
• Form: One sentence.
• Grammar: Good, but a bit simple in structure.
• Vocabulary: Functional terms, though lacking in variety and detail.
• Spelling: Correct.

Band 65 Sample

AI will take jobs like truck driving and factory work but might also lead to new jobs.

Analysis

• Content: Basic understanding of the issue.
• Form: One sentence.
• Grammar: Simple sentence structure lacking complexity.
• Vocabulary: Limited, repetitive, lacks variety.
• Spelling: Correct, but the sentence feels basic and slightly incomplete.

Key Vocabulary & Grammar from the Passage

Here are 10 valuable words and phrases from the passage, including their meanings and examples to help expand your vocabulary:

1. Integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ (n.)
   Meaning: The process of combining two or more things.
   Example: The integration of AI into the workplace is inevitable.

2. Displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ (v.)
   Meaning: To force something out of its usual position.
   Example: Robots are expected to displace many factory workers.

3. Automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/ (n.)
   Meaning: The use of machines to perform tasks without human intervention.
   Example: Automation is reshaping the manufacturing industry.

4. Obsolete /ˌɒbsəˈliːt/ (adj.)
   Meaning: No longer in use or out of date.
   Example: Manual labor jobs may become obsolete due to AI advancements.

5. Efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ (n.)
   Meaning: The ability to accomplish a task with the minimum amount of wasted effort.
   Example: AI is highly praised for its efficiency in processing data.

6. Sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl̩/ (adj.)
   Meaning: Able to be maintained over the long term without damaging the environment or economy.
   Example: Economic policies must seek sustainable job creation amidst AI innovation.

7. Innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ (n.)
   Meaning: A new idea, method, or device.
   Example: AI is considered a major innovation in modern technology.

8. Job displacement (n.)
   Meaning: The process by which people lose their jobs due to technological changes.
   Example: The rise of robots has led to widespread job displacement in various sectors.

9. Sector /ˈsektər/ (n.)
   Meaning: A specific part or division of society or economy.
   Example: The health sector has also begun to see the implementation of AI systems.

10. Create opportunities (phrase)
    Meaning: To make it possible for something new, especially a job or role, to begin to exist.
    Example: Despite job losses in some sectors, AI can create opportunities in tech-related fields.

Conclusion

In preparation for the PTE Summarize Written Text task, it’s important to focus on understanding the content and synthesizing it concisely into one sentence. The topic of Public opinion on artificial intelligence and its relationship to unemployment is a common one, and practicing with such examples will help you improve your performance in the test. Remember to pay close attention to content, form, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling.

If you want to excel, keep practicing and feel free to share your responses in the comment section for feedback!