Renewable Energy And Environmental Conservation have become essential topics in global dialogues about sustainable development. In the PTE exam’s Summarize Written Text section, these themes are frequently discussed due to their relevance in modern society. Below is a practice set focusing on the topic of renewable energy and its role in conserving the environment.
Sample Summarize Written Text – Practice Topic 1: Renewable Energy in Environmental Conservation
Instructions: Summarize the text in one sentence. The summary should include the main ideas, yet be clear and concise. Your response will be evaluated on content, form, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling. Write your response between 5-75 words.
Reading Passage:
The increasing reliance on renewable energy sources, including wind, solar, and hydropower, is vital for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Unlike traditional fossil fuels that contribute significantly to global warming, renewable energy sources produce little or no harmful emissions. Governments and organizations worldwide are looking into renewable energy technologies not only as a way to reduce carbon footprints but also to ensure sustainable economic growth. Furthermore, investment in renewable energy projects promotes job creation in the green sector while contributing to environmental protection.
Sample Answers:
Band 79-90: The use of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, combating climate change, fostering sustainable economic growth, and creating job opportunities in the green sector while protecting the environment.
Band 65-78: Renewable energy helps reduce emissions, fight climate change, and promote sustainable growth and job creation.
Band 50-64: By using renewable energy, we can reduce emissions and support economic growth.
Analysis of Response:
- Content: The 79-90 score response gives a detailed and comprehensive summary that covers all the main points from the original text, including environmental, economic, and job-related benefits.
- Form: All three answers follow the required form of one sentence.
- Grammar: The highest scoring response demonstrates excellent grammar with complex sentence structures, while the lower band responses are grammatically correct but use simpler constructions.
- Vocabulary: The vocabulary becomes more specialized and sophisticated as the band scores increase. Phrases such as “fostering sustainable economic growth” and “combat climate change” indicate a high level of language proficiency.
- Spelling: All versions contain correct spelling, as this is critical to achieving a high score in this section.
Wind turbines and solar panels in renewable energy production
Sample Summarize Written Text – Practice Topic 2: The Importance of Solar Power for Communities
Instructions: Summarize the text in one sentence. The summary should include the main ideas, yet be clear and concise. Your response will be evaluated on content, form, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling. Write your response between 5-75 words.
Reading Passage:
Solar power is becoming increasingly important in underdeveloped and rural areas because it provides these communities with a clean, reliable, and affordable source of energy. Without access to conventional power grids, many rural areas depend on costly and polluting energy sources like diesel generators. Solar installations, by contrast, offer a sustainable solution that reduces reliance on fossil fuels, lowers energy costs, and improves the overall quality of life. Moreover, solar energy projects stimulate local employment and economic growth through the development and maintenance of solar infrastructure.
Sample Answers:
Band 79-90: Solar power provides rural communities with a clean, affordable, and sustainable energy source that reduces dependence on fossil fuels, lowers costs, and improves quality of life while also creating local employment opportunities.
Band 65-78: Solar energy offers rural areas sustainable and affordable energy, reducing fuel reliance and encouraging job growth.
Band 50-64: Solar power provides clean energy and reduces the reliance on traditional fuels in rural areas.
Analysis of Response:
- Content: The 79-90 answer includes all major points: energy affordability, sustainability, job creation, and quality of life, while the lower band answers focus on fewer aspects.
- Form: All responses follow the one-sentence rule and are concise.
- Grammar: The higher band answers utilize more sophisticated grammar with proper conjunctions and structure, whereas simpler structures appear in the lower bands.
- Vocabulary: Advanced vocabulary like “develop employment opportunities” and “sustainable energy source” is apparent in the higher band scores.
- Spelling: Spelling is correct across all answers, meeting the criteria for a high score.
Solar panels in rural areas providing clean energy
For additional information on renewable energy’s impact on communities and growth, check out our related articles on Renewable energy in community development and Renewable energy market growth analysis.
Vocabulary and Grammar
To further improve your performance in the Summarize Written Text task, here are 10 advanced vocabulary words from the passages above, along with their pronunciation, meanings, and example sentences:
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Mitigate /ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪt/ – (v) To make less severe; alleviate.
Efforts to mitigate climate change include reducing carbon emissions. -
Sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – (adj) Capable of being maintained over the long term without depleting resources.
Solar power is a sustainable energy source for rural communities. -
Emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ – (n) The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial to fighting global warming. -
Reliance /rɪˈlaɪəns/ – (n) Dependence on or trust in someone or something.
Communities are reducing their reliance on fossil fuels by using renewable energy. -
Fossil fuels /ˈfɒsl fjʊəlz/ – (n) Natural fuels such as coal or gas formed from the remains of living organisms.
The global shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy is accelerating.
Affordable solar panels for community use
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Infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ – (n) The basic structures needed for the operation of a society, such as roads, power supplies, etc.
Investment in energy infrastructure is vital for developing renewable energy. -
Affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ – (adj) Inexpensive; reasonably priced.
Solar energy provides an affordable alternative to traditional power sources. -
Footprint /ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/ – (n) The impact of a person, community, or organization on the environment.
Renewable energy can greatly reduce our carbon footprint. -
Job creation /dʒɒb krɪˈeɪʃn̩/ – (n) The process of providing new jobs, especially for unemployed people.
Investment in renewable energy leads to significant job creation. -
Alleviate /əˈliːvieɪt/ – (v) To ease or reduce the severity of something.
Renewable energy can help alleviate environmental damage caused by fossil fuels.
Conclusion
Renewable energy and environmental conservation are essential topics appearing frequently in the Summarize Written Text section of the PTE exam. Practicing with relevant topics not only helps you master content comprehension but also allows you to sharpen your summarization skills, which are key to attaining a high score. Make sure to continue practicing with a wide range of related topics, such as Future of renewable energy in agriculture and Urban housing and sustainable development. We encourage you to practice often and leave comments with any questions or feedback below!
