Summarize Written Text Sample in PTE Speaking & Writing: Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Transportation

The Summarize Written Text section is an essential component of the PTE exam’s Speaking & Writing section. This format tests your ability to condense a passage into one sentence while maintaining the key points and meaning of the text. In this article, we’ll dive into practice questions based on the topic of Hydrogen Fuel Cells And Transportation. These sample questions will help you understand how to summarize effectively and prepare you for real test scenarios. Hydrogen fuel cells in transportation are a pressing topic due to their importance in developing sustainable energy solutions.

Hydrogen fuel cells are increasingly recognized as a major innovation in alternative energy for the automotive industry due to their potential to provide renewable energy to transportation systems. Advancements in renewable energy innovation in transportation offer transformative opportunities for greener and more efficient vehicles.

Practice Sample Questions on Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Transportation

Summarize Written Text Practice Question 1

Hydrogen fuel cells are an alternative energy source in the transportation industry, offering a variety of benefits over traditional combustion engines, such as higher efficiency and zero emissions. Unlike fossil fuels, hydrogen can be sourced from renewable resources, making it a sustainable energy option. Hydrogen-powered vehicles, especially in public transportation systems like buses, have shown to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One challenge, however, lies in the storage and distribution of hydrogen, which requires infrastructure that is currently underdeveloped in many parts of the world. Governments and private companies are focusing on resolving these logistical issues to promote wider adoption.

Task: Summarize the text in one sentence using between 5-75 words.

Sample Responses:

Band 90 Sample
Hydrogen fuel cells are a sustainable energy source with high efficiency and zero emissions, but their adoption in transportation systems requires overcoming significant challenges related to storage and distribution infrastructure.

• Content: Fully summarizes the key points related to hydrogen fuel cells, benefits, and challenges.
• Form: Between 5 to 75 words.
• Grammar: Correctly formed sentence with proper punctuation and structure.
• Vocabulary: Appropriately varied and accurate vocabulary use.
• Spelling: No spelling errors.

Band 75 Sample
Hydrogen fuel cells provide efficient and emission-free transportation options but face significant distribution challenges.

• Content: Captures most of the essential aspects.
• Form: Within the word limit.
• Grammar: Strong structure, though slightly simplified.
• Vocabulary: Sufficient use of appropriate vocabulary but less variation.
• Spelling: Correct spelling.

Band 60 Sample
Hydrogen cells are better than other fuel types for vehicles but difficult to distribute.

• Content: Misses details about renewable sourcing and infrastructure.
• Form: Within the word range.
• Grammar: Lacks complex structure, missing articles in sentences.
• Vocabulary: Basic vocabulary used; “cells” should be “fuel cells.”
• Spelling: No mistakes.

Vocabulary and Grammar for High Scores

To excel in Summarize Written Text, you must master both the content and structure of your response. Below is a breakdown of 10 challenging terms found within hydrogen fuel cell discussions, their meanings, and usage examples:

1. Fossil fuels /ˈfɒs.ɪl fjʊəlz/ (noun): Natural fuels, such as coal or gas, formed from the remains of living organisms over millions of years.

   • Example: Many countries are seeking alternatives to fossil fuels due to their environmental impact.

2. Greenhouse gases /ˌɡriːn.haʊs ˈɡæsɪz/ (noun): Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

   • Example: Carbon dioxide is one of the most prevalent greenhouse gases emitted by industrial processes.

3. Renewable /rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/ (adjective): Refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as wind or solar power.

   • Example: Switching to renewable resources is essential for reducing dependency on fossil fuels.

4. Sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ (adjective): Capable of being maintained over the long term without causing negative environmental impacts.

   • Example: Hydrogen provides a sustainable energy solution for the transport industry.

5. Efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ (noun): The ability to accomplish a job with minimal expenditure of energy or resources.

   • Example: Fuel cell vehicles boast a higher efficiency rate compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars.

6. Infrastructure /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/ (noun): The basic physical systems and structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

   • Example: A widespread hydrogen distribution infrastructure is crucial for the deployment of hydrogen-powered transport.

7. Zero-emission /ˈzɪə.rəʊ ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ (adjective): Describes a vehicle or process that produces no greenhouse gas emissions.

   • Example: The development of zero-emission buses can drastically reduce pollution in urban areas.

8. Distribution /ˌdɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/ (noun): The process of making a product or service available to the consumers or businesses that need it.

   • Example: The distribution of hydrogen fuel stations is essential to growing the hydrogen vehicle market.

9. Emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ (noun): The production and discharge of gases, typically from industrial processes or vehicles.

   • Example: Reducing vehicle emissions is critical for addressing climate change.

10. Adoption /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ (noun): The act of starting to use something new or different.

    • Example: The adoption of renewable energy technology is increasing across several sectors.

Conclusion

The Summarize Written Text section of the PTE exam offers an excellent opportunity to demonstrate your ability to effectively condense complex information into accurate, concise summaries. Practicing summarizing hydrogen fuel cells and transportation not only improves your writing but also broadens your understanding of alternative energy innovations. Using these sample questions and responses, you can better prepare for real PTE test scenarios by focusing on key areas of content, form, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling.

For further reading on related alternative energy topics, check out our articles on Renewable energy in transportation systems and Alternative energy in the automotive industry. These will provide a deeper insight into how renewable energy sources can revolutionize transportation globally.