The Summarize Written Text section of the PTE exam is known for testing both your writing and speaking skills, and “Renewable Energy’s Role in Future Economy” is a highly relevant topic. This article will look at how renewable energy is expected to shape global economies moving forward, and it will provide sample content based on real PTE exam requirements to help you practice effectively.
Sample Summarize Written Text Prompt
Below is a sample prompt for a Summarize Written Text task based on the role of renewable energy in the future economy. Following that, three different answers for varying band scores are provided.
Summarize Written Text Prompt:
Read the following text and summarize it in one sentence using between 5 and 75 words. You will have 10 minutes to complete this task.
As nations increasingly focus on sustainable development, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power are witnessing accelerated adoption. Many experts believe that renewable energy will be pivotal in stabilizing future economies by reducing dependency on fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute to environmental degradation. Investment in renewable technologies not only fosters economic growth but also creates new job sectors. However, challenges remain, including the initial high cost of infrastructure and storage limitations for intermittent energy sources. Governments are called upon to take an active role in supporting renewable energy adoption through subsidies, policy reforms, and public awareness campaigns.
Answer for Band Score 90:
The expanding adaptation of renewable energy plays a crucial role in building sustainable economies by reducing reliance on fossil fuels, promoting growth, and creating jobs, though further government intervention is needed to overcome associated costs and storage challenges.
Analysis:
- Content: Fully addresses all key points—economic benefits, job creation, and government involvement.
- Form: Correctly summarized in one sentence.
- Grammar: Complex sentence structure with correct punctuation.
- Vocabulary: Effective use of advanced vocabulary like “adaptation,” “fossil fuels,” “intervention.”
- Spelling: 100% accurate.
Answer for Band Score 75:
Harnessing renewable energy will reduce fossil fuel dependency, boost economic growth and job creation, but faces challenges such as high costs of infrastructure and government support is necessary.
Analysis:
- Content: Covers most key ideas, except a detailed explanation of government measures.
- Form: Correct and concise summary within one sentence.
- Grammar: Correct but simpler sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Moderate vocabulary with less complex phrasing like “boost economic growth.”
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Answer for Band Score 65:
Renewable energy can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels and improve economies, but it costs a lot to set up and needs government support.
Analysis:
- Content: Missing some depth in economic and governmental details.
- Form: Brief and to the point but loses some specificity.
- Grammar: Simple structure, but grammatically correct.
- Vocabulary: Basic words like “set up” and “help” instead of more precise terms.
- Spelling: No mistakes.
Vocabulary and Grammar to Note
Here are 10 vocabulary words from the sample text:
-
Accelerated /əkˈseləˌrādəd/ – increased in speed or progression.
- Example: The country witnessed an accelerated shift towards renewable energy.
-
Pivotal /ˈpivədəl/ – of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something.
- Example: Renewable energy is pivotal to solving the climate crisis.
-
Infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌkʧər/ – the basic physical systems and structures (like power supply) needed for the operation of society.
- Example: Building new solar farms will require significant infrastructure investments.
-
Intermittent /ɪntərˈmɪtənt/ – occurring at irregular or unsteady intervals.
- Example: Solar energy faces the problem of intermittent supply due to weather conditions.
-
Subsidies /ˈsʌbsɪdiz/ – financial assistance granted by governments to help reduce costs to consumers or companies.
- Example: Without government subsidies, renewable energy costs would be prohibitively high.
-
Adoption /əˈdäpSHən/ – the action of starting to use something.
- Example: The adoption of wind power has grown rapidly in the past decade.
-
Finte /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ – having limits; lasting for a limited time.
- Example: Fossil fuels are a finite resource, which makes renewable energy essential.
-
Contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ – to help achieve or bring about a result.
- Example: Fossil fuel consumption contributes to environmental pollution.
-
Degradation /ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n// – the process of something being damaged or deteriorated.
- Example: Environmental degradation is one reason for the switch to cleaner energy.
-
Awareness /əˈwɛːnəs/ – knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
- Example: Public awareness of climate change is driving demand for renewable energy.
Conclusion
The sample task highlights how renewable energy impacts future economies, which is a common theme found in the PTE Exam. As shown, answering effectively in the Summarize Written Text task involves understanding the core message and writing a clear, concise summary, all within the constraint of one sentence. Given the growing global emphasis on topics such as Renewable energy’s role in climate action or Renewable energy market growth analysis, practicing such tasks is essential for improving your chances of success. Be sure to practice regularly and aim for accuracy.
If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment below, and don’t forget to keep practicing!
