The PTE exam is one of the most popular English language tests worldwide, especially its Summarize Written Text (SWT) task, which frequently features topics such as Renewable Energy Investments And Economy. This is because the growing importance of renewable energy has an impact on global markets, job creation, and local economies. In this article, we’ll provide sample questions for the Summarize Written Text section of the PTE exam and corresponding answers to help you understand the required techniques, including content analysis, grammar, and vocabulary. These practice materials focus on the economic effects of renewable energy investments.
Sample Summarize Written Text Tasks
Practice Task 1: The Impact of Renewable Energy Investments on the Global Economy
Read the passage below and summarize it in one sentence.
Renewable energy is rapidly changing global energy markets by reducing the demand for fossil fuels, which not only contributes to climate change mitigation but also fosters economic growth. Investments in solar and wind power have driven job creation in numerous industries, from manufacturing solar panels to constructing wind turbines. In addition, renewable energy reduces energy costs, benefiting both small and large economies. As nations transition to green energy sources, the economic advantages extend beyond just cost savings, leading to enhanced energy security and reduced environmental risks.
Answer 65-75 words, one sentence only.
Model Answers: Analysis by Band Score
Band 90 (Top-Level Answer)
Investments in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are not only reducing fossil fuel dependence and mitigating climate change but also driving job creation, reducing energy costs, ensuring energy security, and promoting economic growth for both large and small economies globally.
Content: Fully covers all main ideas — renewable energy, job creation, cost reduction, and global economic impact.
Form: Complies fully, with one sentence and appropriate length.
Grammar: Excellent use of complex structures (e.g., “not only…but also”), punctuation, and tense.
Vocabulary: Superior use of related words such as “mitigating,” “fossil fuel dependence,” and “enhanced energy security.”
Spelling: 100% accurate.
Band 80 (Strong Answer)
Investing in renewable energy helps countries reduce their reliance on fossil fuels, create jobs, lower energy costs, and secure long-term economic benefits while addressing climate change.
Content: Covers main points but omits details about large vs. small economies or sectors like wind and solar energy.
Form: Follows instructions, with one sentence and proper word count.
Grammar: Strong grammar but slightly simpler structure.
Vocabulary: Solid vocabulary with common expressions, though lacking advanced terms.
Spelling: No errors.
Band 70 (Proficient Answer)
Renewable energy investments offer economic benefits like cost savings, job creation, and lower dependence on fossil fuels, while also positively impacting the environment.
Content: Misses details about the economies’ size or specific energy sectors involved.
Form: Proper sentence structure and word count.
Grammar: Grammatically correct but very straightforward.
Vocabulary: Limited use of sophisticated vocabulary, repetitive in parts.
Spelling: Correct spelling.
Practice Task 2: How Renewable Energy Enhances Local Economies
Read the following passage and summarize it in one sentence.
One of the significant advantages of renewable energy technologies is their ability to contribute to local economies by creating numerous jobs in construction, maintenance, and distribution. Particularly in remote and rural areas, investments in renewable projects like wind farms and solar parks can provide stable employment opportunities. Furthermore, the savings on energy costs that renewable energy brings can be reinvested into local businesses, strengthening the overall economy and boosting sustainability.
Answer 65-75 words, one sentence only.
Model Answers: Analysis by Band Score
Band 90 (Top-Level Answer)
Renewable energy technologies significantly boost local economies by creating jobs in construction and maintenance, particularly in rural areas, while also reducing energy costs, enabling reinvestments into local businesses and fostering sustainability.
Content: Captures specifics of the economic advantages, including job creation, local business impacts, and sustainability.
Form: One well-structured sentence in the correct length.
Grammar: Exceptionally varied sentence structure with accurate punctuation.
Vocabulary: Perfect use of nuanced words such as “reinvestments,” “fostering,” and “sustainability.”
Spelling: No spelling issues.
Band 80 (Strong Answer)
Renewable energy helps local economies by creating jobs and lowering energy costs, which supports small businesses and boosts rural development.
Content: Addresses key points but leaves out some specifics like job types and sustainability.
Form: Follows length and sentence structure requirements.
Grammar: Strong but simpler sentence structure than higher bands.
Vocabulary: Appropriate, but with fewer advanced terms.
Spelling: Accurate spelling throughout.
Band 70 (Proficient Answer)
Renewable energy improves local areas by reducing energy costs, creating jobs, and supporting business growth.
Content: Some important details are omitted, and descriptions are vague.
Form: Sentence is grammatically correct, but less complex.
Grammar: Satisfies the requirements, with no errors.
Vocabulary: More basic vocabulary and repetitive terms.
Spelling: Correct spelling.
Vocabulary and Grammar for Summarize Written Text
To excel in the Summarize Written Text section of the PTE exam, you must be familiar with advanced vocabulary and grammar structures. Below are 10 essential vocabulary words derived from the sample passages.
| Word | Phonetics | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitigate | /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ | To make something less severe | Policies to mitigate climate change are essential. |
| Fossil Fuels | /ˈfɒsəl ˈfjuːəlz/ | Non-renewable energy sources like coal, oil | Switching from fossil fuels to renewables is crucial for the environment. |
| Sustainability | /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ | The ability to maintain or support long-term | Renewable energy promotes sustainability by reducing reliance on non-renewable resources. |
| Reinvestment | /ˌriːɪnˈvɛstmənt/ | Putting profits back into the business | Savings from reduced energy costs can lead to reinvestment in local infrastructure. |
| Manufacturing | /ˌmænjʊˈfækʧərɪŋ/ | The process of producing goods and services | The manufacturing of solar panels has created thousands of jobs. |
| Dependence | /dɪˈpɛndəns/ | Reliance on something | Reducing dependence on non-renewable energy sources is critical. |
| Distribution | /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ | The action of sharing something out among many | The distribution of solar power has helped rural areas become more energy independent. |
| Construction | /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ | Building something large or complex | The construction of wind turbines has revitalized the local economy. |
| Transition | /trænˈzɪʃən/ | The process of changing from one state to another | The transition to green energy is essential for mitigating economic risks associated with climate change. |
| Energy Security | /ˈɛnərdʒi sɪˈkjʊərɪti/ | The availability of reliable energy sources | Investments in renewable energy play a key role in energy security. |
Conclusion
The PTE Summarize Written Text section is an excellent way to demonstrate your English writing skills, with a frequent focus on renewable energy investments and the economy, parallel to renewable energy’s impact on global markets. By practicing these PTE writing samples and focusing on improving your grammar, vocabulary, and content analysis, you’ll significantly improve your chances of scoring high on this task. Don’t forget that issues around renewable energy and job creation and renewable energy’s role in climate action are key themes, making your knowledge of these topics valuable.
