Urban mobility solutions have become a critical topic in modern cities, especially in the context of rapid urbanization and growing traffic congestion. In the Summarize Written Text section of the PTE exam, the focus can often be on topics like urbanization, traffic management, and eco-friendly mobility options. Below, we’ve created some realistic Summarize Written Text practice questions centered around “Urban Mobility Solutions For Modern Cities.” By working on this practice, you will not only gain experience in the exam format but also improve your understanding of key concepts related to urban mobility.
Additionally, we invite you to explore these related materials: Smart city solutions for traffic management and Sustainable urban mobility solutions to expand your knowledge on the subject.
Summarize Written Text Practice: Urban Mobility Solutions
Summarize the passage below in one sentence. Your response will be judged on the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the key points in the passage.
Practice Question 1
Modern cities across the globe are facing significant challenges in managing traffic congestion and pollution. However, urban mobility solutions such as electric vehicles, shared transportation services, and advanced public transit systems are being developed and implemented to address these issues effectively. Electric vehicles are playing a critical role in reducing carbon emissions, while shared vehicle services, including bikes and scooters, offer people more flexibility and help reduce the number of private vehicles on the road. Additionally, improved public transportation systems, including rapid transit buses and underground metros, are offering efficient alternatives to conventional commuting options, making mobility more sustainable and accessible.
Answer in one sentence.
Model Answers:
Band 90 (High Score):
Modern cities are tackling traffic congestion and pollution by employing solutions such as electric vehicles, shared transportation, and enhanced public transit systems, all of which aim to reduce emissions and improve mobility.
Band 70 (Mid-High Score):
To address issues of congestion and pollution, modern cities are using electric vehicles, shared transit options, and better public transportation systems.
Band 50 (Mid Score):
Cities are solving pollution and congestion problems with electric cars, shared transport, and improved public transit.
Analysis of the Responses:
-
Content:
The Band 90 response captures the major details — electric vehicles, shared transportation, and public transportation. It also clearly explains the purpose of these efforts: reducing emissions and improving mobility.The Band 70 response is slightly less expansive but still addresses the core aspects — congestion, pollution, and urban solutions.
The Band 50 response simplifies the content further, losing some contextual richness, especially the specific benefits and range of these solutions.
-
Form:
All responses are one sentence, as required by the task, which ensures full marks for form. -
Grammar and Vocabulary:
The Band 90 response uses slightly more complex grammatical structures such as passive voice (“are being developed and implemented”) and a richer vocabulary (“enhanced public transit systems”). The Band 50 response, while grammatically correct, uses simpler terms. -
Spelling:
No spelling issues in any of the responses, ensuring full points in that category.
Practice Question 2
As urbanization accelerates around the world, traffic congestion in large cities is worsening, leading to both environmental and economic impacts. Urban mobility solutions that focus on sustainable development, such as the use of renewable energy-powered public transit and the promotion of walkability, are gaining traction. Cities are incorporating renewable energy sources into buses and trains, reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Equally important, infrastructure that encourages walking and cycling is being expanded to provide healthier alternatives to vehicle use, thereby lowering both traffic congestion and carbon emissions.
Answer in one sentence.
Model Answers:
Band 90 (High Score):
To mitigate the environmental and economic consequences of urban traffic congestion, cities are promoting sustainable development through renewable-energy powered public transit and infrastructure that supports walking and cycling.
Band 70 (Mid-High Score):
Cities are addressing congestion and its impacts by using renewable energy in public transit and expanding infrastructure for walking and cycling.
Band 50 (Mid Score):
Cities are trying to solve traffic problems by using clean energy and improving paths for walking and cycling.
Analysis of the Responses:
-
Content:
The Band 90 response encapsulates both the environmental and economic impacts and includes specific solutions like renewable public transit and walkable infrastructure.The Band 70 version cuts down some detail but still highlights the most important items — renewable energy and walkability.
The Band 50 response includes the basic points but omits several key details, making it the least complete version.
-
Form:
All answers comply with the requirement to be one sentence. -
Grammar and Vocabulary:
The Band 90 response uses well-developed grammatical structures and a higher lexical range (“mitigate consequences,” “infrastructure that supports”). In contrast, the Band 50 response presents the information more simply (“clean energy,” “paths”). -
Spelling:
There are no spelling issues in any of the answers.
Don’t forget to explore additional topics on Renewable energy sources for transportation to gain more insights on sustainable solutions for modern cities.
Vocabulary and Grammar Enhancement
Here is a list of key vocabulary from the practice questions, along with their meanings and example sentences:
-
Congestion /kənˈdʒɛstʃən/ (n.): The state of being overcrowded or clogged.
Example: Traffic congestion in the city center is becoming a major issue. -
Sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adj.): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting resources.
Example: The city has implemented sustainable energy solutions to reduce emissions. -
Emissions /ɪˈmɪʃənz/ (n.): The act of releasing gas, heat, light, etc. into the atmosphere, especially detrimental gases.
Example: Electric cars help cut carbon emissions significantly. -
Mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ (v.): To make something less harmful or unpleasant.
Example: The government introduced new policies to mitigate the impact of urban congestion. -
Walkability /ˌwɔːkəˈbɪlɪti/ (n.): The degree to which an environment is friendly to walking.
Example: The city’s plan aims to improve the walkability of neighborhoods. -
Flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/ (n.): The ability to change or adapt to circumstances.
Example: Shared vehicle services provide users with flexibility in transportation. -
Urbanization /ˌɜːrbəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n.): The process of making an area more urban, usually marked by increasing population density.
Example: Rapid urbanization has led to a higher demand for sustainable mobility solutions. -
Infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ (n.): The basic physical structures and facilities needed for the operation of a city.
Example: Expanding cycling infrastructure is key to reducing traffic congestion. -
Dependence /dɪˈpɛndəns/ (n.): The state of relying on something too much.
Example: Reducing the city’s dependence on fossil fuels is a strong priority. -
Renewable /rɪˈnuːəbl/ (adj.): Capable of being replenished naturally.
Example: Renewable energy sources like solar power are being integrated into public transit systems.
Conclusion
In this article, we have presented a range of sample Summarize Written Text questions based on the key topic of urban mobility solutions in modern cities. As this is a recurring theme on the PTE exam, consistent practice will help ensure that you answer these questions accurately and concisely.
