The Summarize Written Text task in the PTE exam is critical, as it requires candidates to condense a given text into one sentence. This type of exercise evaluates your ability to comprehend, synthesize, and express ideas concisely. In today’s post, we focus on a trending and essential subject: Renewable Energy’s Role in Climate Action. This topic frequently appears in exam contexts, reinforcing its relevance in modern global discussions. Below, we offer multiple sample questions and model answers to help you prepare for this section of the exam.
Before diving into the tasks, keep in mind the growing renewable energy market and how it plays an integral role in mitigating climate change. For an insightful exploration of the role households can play in decreasing carbon footprints by utilizing clean energy, check out our comprehensive guide on Renewable energy sources for households.
Task: Summarize Written Text on Renewable Energy’s Role in Climate Action
Below are sample questions in the Summarize Written Text format. Each summarizes critical insights from readings focused on renewable energy and its importance in curbing climate change. You are required to summarize the text into one single sentence within no more than 75 words. Let’s explore the tasks:
Sample 1
Task:
Please read the passage carefully and summarize it in one sentence:
The increasing reliance on renewable energy has become central to global efforts to limit the harmful impacts of climate change. Wind, solar, and hydroelectric energy are positioned as significant alternatives to fossil fuels, which emit high levels of greenhouse gases. With governments and industries making substantial investments in clean technologies, the adoption of renewable energy not only reduces emissions but also promises sustainable economic growth for nations. In fact, renewable energy systems are becoming more cost-effective due to technological advancements.
Model Answers for Different Band Scores
High Band:
The worldwide adoption of renewable energy as an alternative to fossil fuels is reducing greenhouse gas emissions while driving sustainable economic growth through cost-effective, innovative technologies.
- Content (5/5): Accurate and comprehensive idea generated from the text.
- Form (2/2): Sentence structure is correct; 34 words (within limits).
- Grammar (2/2): Grammatical accuracy throughout.
- Vocabulary (2/2): Effective word choice highlighting precision.
- Spelling (2/2): No spelling mistakes.
Mid Band:
Renewable energy sources are being widely adopted to reduce carbon emissions and boost economic growth due to governmental and technological support.
- Content (4/5): Fairly clear, though fewer details about specific energy types or global actions.
- Form (2/2): Length meets the limit; the sentence maintains structural accuracy.
- Grammar (2/2): Minor deviations from the highest band but generally accurate.
- Vocabulary (2/2): Appropriate word use.
- Spelling (2/2): No issues found.
Low Band:
Renewable energy is used to reduce emissions and improve the economy.
- Content (2/5): Lacking specifics; too general.
- Form (1/2): Too short at just 10 words; incomplete.
- Grammar (1/2): Simplistic structure that affects clarity.
- Vocabulary (1/2): Limited and lacks precision.
- Spelling (2/2): No spelling errors.
Sample 2
Task:
Please summarize the following passage into one sentence:
Global warming and environmental degradation are at the heart of the climate crisis, prompting governments worldwide to turn to renewable energy solutions. By shifting to low-carbon energy sources such as wind, solar, and geothermal, it is possible to drastically decrease the reliance on polluting fossil fuels. Not only does this transition help meet international climate targets, but it also fosters innovation in energy storage and grid management, ensuring long-term energy security.
Model Answers for Different Band Scores
High Band:
The global shift towards low-carbon energy sources like wind and solar reduces dependence on fossil fuels, helps achieve climate goals, and fosters innovation in energy storage and security.
- Content (5/5): Effectively summarizes the main ideas.
- Form (2/2): 29 words, fulfilling the form criterion.
- Grammar (2/2): Flawless grammatical structure.
- Vocabulary (2/2): Excellent use of vocabulary for a concise summary.
- Spelling (2/2): No mistakes.
Mid Band:
Switching to renewable energy sources helps reduce the use of fossil fuels and contributes to climate goals.
- Content (4/5): Conveys the key ideas but misses innovative aspects of energy storage.
- Form (2/2): Correct length and structure.
- Grammar (2/2): Adequate grammatical usage.
- Vocabulary (2/2): Effective but less varied.
- Spelling (2/2): Correct spelling throughout.
Low Band:
Renewable energy helps cut fossil fuel use and protect the environment.
- Content (2/5): Overly basic, lacks depth.
- Form (1/2): Sentence is too short.
- Grammar (1/2): Simplistic and hindered by lack of clarity.
- Vocabulary (1/2): Not diverse.
- Spelling (2/2): No errors.
Advanced Vocabulary in Renewable Energy
To master the Summarize Written Text task, familiarity with advanced vocabulary is crucial, especially for topics related to climate action. Below are ten challenging words that often appear in this context:
-
Mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ (v.): To make less severe or harmful.
_Example: Renewable energy helps mitigate the effects of climate change.* -
Degradation /ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən/ (n.): The decline to a lower condition, quality, or level.
_Example: Global environmental degradation is being combated through renewable energy systems.* -
Emissions /ɪˈmɪʃənz/ (n.): The act of releasing something (often gases like carbon dioxide).
_Example: Fossil fuel power plants are the major source of carbon emissions globally.* -
Sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adj.): Using resources in a way that they can be maintained for the long term.
_Example: Solar power is a sustainable source of energy.* -
Adoption /əˈdɑːpʃən/ (n.): The action or fact of choosing to use something as your own.
_Example: The adoption of green energy systems is crucial in climate policies.* -
Foster /ˈfɑːstər/ (v.): To encourage the development or growth of something.
_Example: Investment in clean energy fosters technological advancements.* -
Grid management /ɡrɪd ‘mænɪʤmənt/ (n.): The process of overseeing electricity distribution.
_Example: Renewable energy poses challenges and opportunities for grid management.* -
Geothermal /ˌʤiːoʊˈθɜːrml/ (adj.): Related to earth’s internal heat.
_Example: Iceland is known for its reliance on geothermal energy.* -
Reliance /rɪˈlaɪəns/ (n.): Dependence on something or someone.
_Example: Reducing reliance on coal is essential for global sustainability.* -
Innovative /ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/ (adj.): Introducing something new or different.
_Example: Innovative energy storage solutions are key for the future of renewables.*
Conclusion
The Summarize Written Text section from the PTE exam evaluates your ability to condense complex subjects into concise and coherent summaries. With topics like renewable energy’s role in climate action, students can expect this subject matter to appear frequently, especially as the world continues to push for cleaner energy sources. Practice these examples to boost your exam readiness, and visit our Renewable energy market growth analysis for more insights.
By mastering the content above, you’re one step closer to excelling in one of the most challenging parts of the PTE exam!
