Summarize Written Text (SWT) is one of the most important tasks in the Speaking & Writing section of the PTE exam. In this task, candidates are required to summarize a text in one sentence, capturing the main points. Today, we’ll dive into a common topic—Renewable Energy Market Growth Predictions—which often appears in the actual PTE tests. This article will include a sample SWT task, analysis of model answers, and provide relevant vocabulary and grammar tips.
Sample Summarize Written Text Task
Below is a sample Summarize Written Text task to help you practice:
The global renewable energy market is expected to experience substantial growth due to the increasing demand for sustainable energy sources, rising environmental regulations, and advancements in technology. Innovations in solar, wind, and tidal energy are gaining attention worldwide as they offer carbon-neutral alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Governments, particularly in developed nations, are rapidly shifting their energy policies towards renewable solutions by providing incentives and investing in green technologies. While some challenges remain, such as the high initial investment cost and energy storage issues, the long-term benefits, which include energy security and environmental sustainability, make renewables a future-proof solution. According to recent reports, the growth rate for renewable energy is expected to outpace traditional energy sources by more than 50% in the next decade. This trend signals a promising future for green energy, driven by both policy shifts and advancements in technology.
Write a one-sentence summary of the text above.
Model Answer Analysis
Here are several model responses, analyzed according to the PTE scoring criteria.
Band Score: 90 (High Score)
The global renewable energy market is expected to grow significantly due to advancements in technology, policy shifts, and increasing demand for sustainable energy, despite challenges like high initial costs and storage limitations.
Content: Perfect. The main ideas, such as growth drivers (advancements in technology, policy shifts), challenges (high costs, storage), and overall predictions are clearly captured.
Form: One sentence, 30-35 words.
Grammar: Flawless use of complex sentence structures.
Vocabulary: Advanced words like policy shifts and sustainable energy reflect high proficiency.
Spelling: Correct throughout.
Band Score: 75 (Mid-High Score)
Renewable energy markets will grow due to technological developments and government policies, but they face difficulties from high costs and energy storage.
Content: Captures most of the important points like technological developments and government policies being the drivers, but misses out on the specific predicted growth percentage and the environmental benefits.
Form: One sentence, appropriately concise.
Grammar: Mostly correct, but sentence structure is simpler.
Vocabulary: Adequate, but less sophisticated compared to higher score.
Spelling: Correct.
Band Score: 60 (Mid Score)
The renewable energy market is expected to grow but has problems like high investment costs and other technical issues.
Content: While it captures the problem (high costs), the sentence fails to mention technological advancements, government actions, or the specific market growth prediction, making it incomplete.
Form: One sentence, but under-length (17 words).
Grammar: Simple structure with minimal use of conjunctions.
Vocabulary: Basic words like problems and technical issues are less precise.
Spelling: Correct.
Band Score: 45 (Low Score)
Renewable energy grows because of government policies, but it’s costly.
Content: Vastly incomplete, leaving out key details such as technology-driven growth, energy storage issues, and environmental aspects, resulting in a poor score for content.
Form: Very short sentence (12 words).
Grammar: Grammar is simplistic with no use of complex sentence structures.
Vocabulary: Simple vocabulary with no variety or precision.
Spelling: Correct, but does not compensate for the weak content.
Vocabulary and Grammar Focus
Here are 10 useful terms from the passage to expand your energy-related vocabulary:
-
Sustainable (/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/) – Adjective: Able to be maintained or continued without depleting resources.
E.g., Solar energy is a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. -
Incentives (/ɪnˈsen.tɪv/) – Noun: Something that encourages a person to take action.
E.g., The government offers financial incentives to promote the use of green technology. -
Advancements (/ədˈvɑːns.mənts/) – Noun: Movements forward or improvements in technology.
E.g., Advancements in renewable energy sources have significantly reduced dependence on coal. -
Carbon-neutral (/ˌkɑː.bən ˈnjuː.trəl/) – Adjective: Having no net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
E.g., Solar panels generate carbon-neutral electricity. -
Outpace (/aʊtˈpeɪs/) – Verb: To move faster or perform better than something else.
E.g., Renewable energy is expected to outpace traditional fuels in the coming years. -
Energy storage (/ˈen.ə.dʒi ˈstɔː.rɪdʒ/) – Noun: The capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later time.
E.g., Energy storage is crucial for the efficient use of renewable energy. -
Fossil fuels (/ˈfɒs.əl ˌfjʊəlz/) – Noun: Natural fuels such as coal or gas.
E.g., Fossil fuels are a major source of pollution. -
Energy security (/ˈen.ə.dʒi sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/) – Noun: The uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price.
E.g., Investing in renewables improves energy security. -
Technological developments (/ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl dɪˈvel.əp.mənts/) – Noun: New advancements or innovations resulting from technology.
E.g., Technological developments have made solar panels more efficient. -
Environmental sustainability (/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/) – Noun: The responsible interaction with the environment to avoid depletion or degradation.
E.g., Businesses must prioritize environmental sustainability to address climate change.
Conclusion
Summarize Written Text is a challenging but essential skill to master in the PTE exam. It’s common for broader topics like Renewable Energy Market Growth Predictions to feature in the exam, so practicing such themes will prepare you well. Remember, focus on capturing the entire message of the text while paying attention to form, grammar, and vocabulary. Keep practicing and feel free to share your answers in the comments below!
