The Summarize Written Text task in PTE requires test-takers to condense a passage into a single sentence. This practice not only enhances your summarization skills but also helps improve your efficiency in dealing with complex topics. One commonly addressed area in PTE is the Economic Impacts Of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is rapidly gaining global attention. As this subject frequently appears in various forms, practicing with AI-related texts is crucial for success in PTE.
In this article, you will find a set of sample Summarize Written Text tasks related to the Economic impacts of artificial intelligence, with answers graded according to different PTE band scores.
Sample Summarize Written Text Task: Economic Impacts of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has considerably contributed to both productivity increase and economic changes worldwide. Automation of routine tasks eliminates the need for human labor in specific areas, leading to job displacement. However, AI also fosters new industries and creates job opportunities in areas such as robotics, in addition to enhancing efficiency in sectors like manufacturing, finance, and healthcare. Critics argue that while AI may boost economic output, it disproportionately benefits large corporations, exacerbating income inequality and disrupting conventional employment structures. Proponents, however, claim that the integration of AI will lead to long-term economic benefits by fostering innovation and filling gaps in labor shortages, particularly in highly specialized fields.
Task: Summarize the text in one sentence.
Model Answers and Analysis
Band 90 – Perfect Answer
Artificial Intelligence increases productivity and offers opportunities in new industries, yet it causes unemployment in certain areas, and while contributing to economic growth, it intensifies income inequality with large corporations benefiting the most.
Content: Excellent. The summary touches all key points, such as productivity increase, job loss, income inequality, and AI’s role in fostering new industries.
Form: Perfect. The response is one sentence and between 5-75 words.
Grammar: Flawless.
Vocabulary: Sophisticated use of terms such as “intensifies,” “economic growth,” “productivity,” and “inequality.”
Spelling: No mistakes.
Band 75 – Near Perfect
Artificial Intelligence leads to greater productivity and innovation, but it also results in job displacement and increased economic inequality due to large corporations gaining more benefits.
Content: Very good but lacks mention of specific sectors where AI has a significant impact like healthcare or finance.
Form: Perfect.
Grammar: Correct with no issues.
Vocabulary: Good choice of words but slightly less varied than a Band 90 answer.
Spelling: No mistakes.
Band 65 – Good
AI improves productivity and creates new jobs, but it also replaces human workers and leads to higher inequality as bigger companies benefit more.
Content: Covers most points, but lacks expression of economic growth and industry’s role.
Form: Proper sentence structure and word count.
Grammar: Minor simplifications reduce the complexity of thought.
Vocabulary: Adequate but not as advanced as higher band answers. Phrases like “bigger companies” may sound less formal.
Spelling: No mistakes.
Band 50 – Satisfactory
AI helps companies increase productivity, but it causes people to lose jobs and makes rich companies even richer, while others suffer from inequality.
Content: Somewhat simplistic. Misses important nuances such as innovation and contributions to specific sectors.
Form: Meets the word count but lacks sophistication.
Grammar: Simple grammar structures, but correct.
Vocabulary: Basic, with repeated phrases and limited word variety.
Spelling: No mistakes.
Advanced Vocabulary and Grammar to Remember
Here are ten important words from the passage, including their pronunciation, meanings, and examples of how to use them in sentences.
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Automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/: The use of machines to perform functions that were previously carried out by human workers.
Example: Many factories have embraced automation to reduce costs. -
Inequality /ɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti/: The state of being unequal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
Example: Economic inequality continues to grow as more power accumulates in large corporations. -
Foster /ˈfɒstə/: Encourage the development or growth of something.
Example: Government initiatives were designed to foster innovation in the tech sector. -
Displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/: The act of moving something or someone from its usual position or role.
Example: The displacement of workers by AI technologies is a growing concern. -
Exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/: To make a problem worse.
Example: The rapid growth of AI in the workplace could exacerbate social inequality. -
Proponent /prəˈpəʊnənt/: A person who advocates for a theory or proposal.
Example: Proponents of AI argue it will lead to more efficient healthcare systems. -
Specialized /ˈspɛʃəlaɪzd/: Designed or intended for a particular job or purpose.
Example: AI has been developing rapidly in specialized fields like robotics and medicine. -
Productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvɪti/: The efficiency at which products or services are created or performed.
Example: The implementation of AI has boosted productivity across various industries. -
Disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/: Interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.
Example: AI technologies may disrupt traditional job markets by automating tasks. -
Corporation /ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃən/: A large company or group of companies acting as a single entity.
Example: Multinational corporations have benefited the most from AI-driven efficiencies.
Conclusion
AI’s economic impacts present challenges and opportunities, particularly related to productivity, job displacement, and income disparity. Practicing Summarize Written Text tasks on this topic helps sharpen your skills for the PTE exam, a critical part of the Automation in healthcare and efficiency concept that many learners might encounter.
Regular application of these tasks boosts proficiency and prepares you for various scenarios, such as understanding Artificial intelligence and unemployment. Let us know your thoughts and experiences in the comments below.
