In the PTE Speaking and Writing section, the Summarize Written Text (also known as SWT) task requires you to condense a given text into a single sentence capturing the main points. One prominent topic that appears frequently in this section is related to agriculture, especially as it ties into concepts of food security and modern smart technologies. This article will guide you through a sample Summarize Written Text task based on Smart Agriculture And Food Security, a highly relevant and rich topic.
Smart Agriculture and Food Security in the PTE Exam
Smart Agriculture and Food Security represents a key theme in many recent PTE exams. The extensive discussion around emerging agricultural technologies, and their role in addressing global hunger challenges, can make it a popular topic for assessing your ability to synthesize complex information. Such a theme tests your skill in condensing multiple arguments or statements effectively.
This article will provide you with sample PTE SWT tasks based on this subject matter, helping you practice and prepare for actual exams.
Sample Task: Summarize Written Text
The following is a sample Summarize Written Text task that might reflect the kind of questions you’ll encounter during your PTE exam. Such tasks generally involve condensing 150-400 words into a single comprehensive sentence.
Instruction:
Summarize the following text in one sentence. Your response should be between 5 and 75 words long.
The growing reliance on advanced technologies such as IoT, AI, and machine learning in agriculture is transforming traditional farming practices and making them more efficient. Known as Smart Agriculture, this shift is driven by the need to increase crop yields while minimizing resource consumption, ultimately ensuring food security in a world facing climate change and a rising population. Sensors, drones, and automated irrigation systems contribute to more precise and targeted use of resources, reducing water waste, and improving soil management. As a result, not only is food production optimized, but environmental sustainability is also advanced. While these technologies provide significant benefits, challenges such as high initial costs and the required technical know-how may hinder widespread adoption in less developed regions. Despite these challenges, Smart Agriculture holds the promise of bridging the gap between food demand and supply, essential for future food security and environmental resilience.
Provide your answer in one sentence.
Smart farming techniques enhance crop yield while ensuring sustainability
Response Samples Based on Different Band Scores
High Band Score Sample (75+)
Smart Agriculture integrates advanced technologies to increase crop yields, optimize resource use, and ensure food security while promoting environmental sustainability, but challenges like cost and technical expertise remain barriers to widespread adoption in developing regions.
Analysis:
- Content: The response covers all key points: adoption of technology, increased yield, sustainability, and challenges.
- Form: Meets the required length of 5-75 words and is expressed as one sentence.
- Grammar: Complex sentence with the correct use of commas and conjunctions.
- Vocabulary: Appropriate academic vocabulary, such as “optimize,” “resource use,” and “adoption.”
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Medium Band Score Sample (65-74)
Smart Agriculture uses technology to make farming more efficient and sustainable, but it is expensive and complex to implement in many parts of the world.
Analysis:
- Content: Covers the main idea but lacks depth in explaining environmental benefits and food security.
- Form: Within the word count; written in one sentence.
- Grammar: Grammatically sound, though less complex.
- Vocabulary: Good, but lacks variety.
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Low Band Score Sample (50-64)
Smart Agriculture helps grow more food with less resources using technology, but it may be too costly.
Analysis:
- Content: Captures the essential concept but omits several critical points, such as technology types, sustainability, and adoption challenges in developing regions.
- Form: The sentence is too short, limiting clarity.
- Grammar: Simple grammatical structure.
- Vocabulary: Very basic, with limited use of advanced terms.
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Vocabulary and Grammar for PTE Summarize Written Text
Mastering specific vocabulary related to Smart Agriculture and Food Security is essential. Below is a list of 10 challenging words found in the sample text along with explanations and example sentences to familiarize yourself.
| Word | Phonetic | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | Performing tasks with minimal waste of resources | The use of technology makes farming more efficient. |
| IoT | /aɪ.oʊˈtiː/ | Internet of Things, a technology allowing devices to connect | IoT-enabled devices monitor soil moisture levels. |
| Sustainability | /səˈsteɪnəˌbɪlɪti/ | Maintaining ecological balance by using resources wisely | Sustainable farming practices are essential for future generations. |
| Precision | /prɪˈsɪʒən/ | Exactness or accuracy | Drones provide farmers with precision in water application. |
| Adoption | /əˈdɒpʃən/ | The act of taking something and using it as one’s own | The rapid adoption of AI in agriculture is revolutionizing the industry. |
| Yield | /jiːld/ | Quantity of crops produced | Smart tools have helped increase crop yields significantly. |
| Resilience | /rɪˈzɪlɪəns/ | Ability to recover from difficulties | Agricultural resilience is crucial in facing climate change. |
| Minimize | /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ | To reduce to the smallest possible amount | Smart systems help minimize water wastage in farming. |
| Automation | /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/ | The use of automatic equipment in farming | Automation is increasing the efficiency of field management. |
| Environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl/ | Related to the natural world around us | Smart agriculture focuses on environmental sustainability. |
Important agricultural sustainability vocabulary for PTE exam
Conclusion
Smart Agriculture and Food Security is an increasingly relevant theme in the PTE exam’s Summarize Written Text section. Given its importance in global discussions around sustainability, food production, and technological advancement, it is crucial to have a strong grasp of this topic. Taking time to practice with these examples and expanding your vocabulary will be highly beneficial for achieving a high score. Feel free to try the sample tasks above and share your thoughts or responses in the comments for additional feedback!
