The Summarize Written Text section in the PTE (Pearson Test of English) assesses your ability to read, comprehend, and condense a written passage into a single sentence. One of the important topics that frequently appears in this section is environmental issues, and the theme of Ocean Conservation And Sustainable Fishing is often tested because of its relevance to global challenges.
This article provides Summarize Written Text practice questions based on real exam patterns to help you prepare efficiently for the PTE exam. The examples focus on ocean conservation and sustainable fishing, offering a range of sample answers at different score levels.
Summarize Written Text: Ocean Conservation and Sustainable Fishing Sample Questions
Sample 1: The Importance of Sustainable Fishing Practices
Instruction: Read the passage below and summarize it into one sentence of between 5 and 75 words.
Passage:
Overfishing has been one of the key drivers of ocean ecosystem decline for decades, leading to the depletion of fish populations, disruption of food chains, and the loss of marine biodiversity. Sustainable fishing practices have been identified as an effective means to restore ocean ecosystems by ensuring that fish populations are maintained at healthy levels. By adopting regulations on fishing quotas, gear restrictions, and closed seasons, fisheries can both sustain their livelihood and protect marine life for future generations.
Sample Answers:
Score Level: 90 (High Score)
By implementing sustainable fishing techniques such as quotas, gear restrictions and closed seasons, fisheries can mitigate overfishing, help restore ocean ecosystems, and ensure a healthy balance between human livelihoods and marine conservation.
Analysis
- Content: The main points regarding overfishing, restoration of ecosystems, and sustainable practices are well-addressed.
- Form: The sentence stays within the given word limit.
- Grammar/Vocabulary: Advanced grammar structures and vocabulary, such as “mitigate” and “sustain,” are appropriately used.
- Spelling: No errors.
Score Level: 79
The adoption of sustainable fishing regulations, including quotas and gear restrictions, can prevent overfishing and support the restoration of depleted fish populations.
Analysis
- Content: The essential ideas are present, albeit more concisely.
- Form: Follows word count guidelines.
- Grammar/Vocabulary: Good grammar and vocabulary, but less complex than the highest-scoring sentence.
- Spelling: Accurate spelling throughout.
Score Level: 65
Sustainable fishing practices help prevent the depletion of fish populations and protect the ocean ecosystem.
Analysis
- Content: The response captures the core message but lacks some specific details, such as regulations.
- Form: Succinct and within the word limit.
- Grammar/Vocabulary: Simple yet correct.
- Spelling: No errors.
For further reading on sustainable fisheries, refer to Sustainable fisheries and marine ecosystems.
Sample 2: Ocean Biodiversity and Marine Protection
Instruction: Read the passage below and summarize it into one sentence of between 5 and 75 words.
Passage:
Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth’s surface and are home to a vast array of species, many of which remain largely undiscovered. However, pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction have caused significant damage to fragile marine ecosystems. Ocean conservation efforts, such as marine reserves and pollution controls, play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity by providing safe havens for marine life and minimizing human impact on ocean habitats.
Sample Answers:
Score Level: 90 (High Score)
Conservation efforts, including marine reserves and pollution controls, are vital in protecting ocean biodiversity from threats such as pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction by preserving habitats and minimizing human impact.
Analysis
- Content: Captures all the major points about biodiversity threats and conservation efforts.
- Form: One sentence in the correct word range.
- Grammar/Vocabulary: The vocabulary is varied and sophisticated, with no grammatical issues.
- Spelling: Correct spelling throughout.
Score Level: 79
Establishing marine reserves and controlling pollution are essential strategies in conserving vulnerable ocean ecosystems and protecting marine biodiversity from degradation caused by human activities.
Analysis
- Content: Covers most of the key points, although references to climate change are absent.
- Form: The structure is good and fits within the word limits.
- Grammar/Vocabulary: Effective grammar and word choice.
- Spelling: No spelling mistakes.
Score Level: 65
Marine conservation measures help protect biodiversity and reduce the harmful effects of human activities on ocean ecosystems.
Analysis
- Content: Broadly conveys the main message but lacks explicit detail regarding specific initiatives.
- Form: Short and to the point.
- Grammar/Vocabulary: Basic yet correct grammar and vocabulary.
- Spelling: No issues with spelling.
Learn more about biodiversity strategies at Ocean biodiversity conservation strategies.
Vocabulary Highlights
Here are some advanced words from the passages above that may enhance your vocabulary for the PTE exam:
-
Overfishing /ˌəʊvəˈfɪʃɪŋ/ (n.): the excessive catching of fish, leading to resource depletion
Example: Overfishing has severely impacted marine biodiversity. -
Ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ (n.): a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
Example: The ocean ecosystem is highly sensitive to changes in temperature. -
Depletion /dɪˈpliːʃən/ (n.): a reduction in the number or quantity of something
Example: The depletion of fish stocks is a growing concern for environmentalists. -
Marine reserve /məˈriːn rɪˈzɜːv/ (n.): a protected area in the ocean where human activities are regulated to conserve marine life
Example: Establishing more marine reserves can effectively safeguard vulnerable species. -
Biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsɪti/ (n.): the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem
Example: Ocean biodiversity is essential for maintaining a balanced food web. -
Quota /ˈkwəʊtə/ (n.): a fixed share or number that determines how much of a commodity can be caught or harvested
Example: Fishing quotas ensure that fish populations are not overexploited. -
Pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ (n.): the presence or introduction of harmful substances into the environment
Example: Ocean pollution significantly threatens marine ecosystems. -
Habitat destruction /ˈhæbɪtæt dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ (n.): the process by which natural habitats are rendered functionally unable to support their native species
Example: Coastal development leads to widespread habitat destruction. -
Sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adj.): able to maintain or conserve resources without depleting them
Example: Sustainable fishing practices help to preserve marine resources for future generations. -
Conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ (n.): the protection and preservation of natural environments
Example: Conservation of the ocean’s vast resources is vital to address global ecological crises.
Conclusion
Ocean conservation and sustainable fishing play an integral role in protecting marine ecosystems and ensuring future food security. These topics frequently appear in the Summarize Written Text section of the PTE exam. By practicing the sample questions provided, you can enhance your skills in summarizing effectively while reinforcing your environmental knowledge. Remember, regular practice is key to mastering the PTE exam. Don’t hesitate to leave a comment below if you have any questions!
For further exploration on the topic, visit Ocean conservation and marine life protection.
