In the Pearson Test of English (PTE), Summarize Written Text is an essential task within the Speaking & Writing section. Test takers are provided with a short passage and instructed to summarize the text in one sentence. To perform well, candidates need both linguistic skills and an understanding of the subject matter. In this guide, we will explore a sample PTE task related to Sustainable Fisheries And Marine Ecosystems, a common and relevant topic in environmental discourse.
Sustainable Fisheries and Marine Ecosystems: Sample Summarize Written Text Questions
The content from environmental topics like sustainable fisheries and marine ecosystems is increasingly relevant to people taking the PTE exam. Understanding ecosystems, climate change, and marine conservation has become critical in modern academic and professional spheres. Below, we present PTE Summarize Written Text sample questions and model answers for different scoring bands.
Summarize Written Text Sample #1: Sustainable Fisheries and the Importance of Marine Ecosystems
“Overfishing is a significant threat to global marine ecosystems, which are essential for sustaining biodiversity and maintaining the resilience of the ocean to climate change. A sustainable approach to fisheries management seeks to balance the demands of human consumption with the health of marine ecosystems. This requires international cooperation and clear regulations to prevent the collapse of fish populations, as well as the degradation of marine habitats. Sustainable fisheries help ensure food security for generations to come, whilst protecting vital ecosystems that provide benefits such as carbon storage, nutrient cycling, and supporting local economies.”
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Band 90 Answer
Effective fisheries management strategies must balance human consumption and the preservation of marine ecosystems, requiring globally coordinated efforts to secure food security, biodiversity, and other vital ecosystem services for future generations.
- Content: The response fully covers all relevant points including overfishing, sustainability, biodiversity, and ecosystem services.
- Form: The sentence is under 75 words.
- Grammar: Complex sentence structure, with appropriate use of clauses.
- Vocabulary: Precise use of advanced terms like “globally coordinated” and “ecosystem services.”
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 70 Answer
Sustainable fisheries are vital for ensuring food security and protecting marine ecosystems from collapse, thereby benefiting both biodiversity and the economy.
- Content: Covers key points but omits the necessity of international cooperation and specific ecosystem services.
- Form: The sentence meets the word limit and respects the structure.
- Grammar: Simple but correct sentences.
- Vocabulary: Use of appropriate but less advanced terms like “protecting” and “benefiting.”
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 60 Answer
Fisheries must be managed sustainably to protect marine ecosystems and prevent overfishing that could harm biodiversity and food security.
- Content: Includes main ideas but lacks details on international cooperation, regulations, and ecosystem services.
- Form: Structure is acceptable and concise.
- Grammar: Basic sentence structure with minor complexity.
- Vocabulary: Appropriate but limited (“managed”, “harm”).
- Spelling: No errors.
Summarize Written Text Sample #2: Marine Ecosystems and Global Health
“Marine ecosystems play an integral role in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon dioxide and regulating the Earth’s temperature. However, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction have jeopardized these ecosystems. Sustainable fisheries not only aid in maintaining food supplies for human populations but also contribute to environmental stability, highlighting the need for stricter conservation policies and international collaboration to restore marine biodiversity.”
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Band 90 Answer
Marine ecosystems are critical in regulating climate change and biodiversity, and sustainable fisheries are vital to maintaining both ocean health and food security, all of which necessitate stronger global conservation efforts and policies.
- Content: Comprehensively covers the role of marine ecosystems, overfishing, and the importance of international collaboration.
- Form: Concise with a high word-count nearing the limit.
- Grammar: Effective use of conjunctions and grammar.
- Vocabulary: Advanced language, including “regulating”, “necessitate”, and “conservation efforts.”
- Spelling: No errors.
Sustainable fisheries & marine ecosystems maintain biodiversity and mitigate climate change
Band 70 Answer
Sustainable fisheries help maintain marine biodiversity, food security, and climate regulation, and require stronger policies to limit harmful human activities.
- Content: Mostly comprehensive, though it simplifies some points about the sequestration of carbon dioxide.
- Form: The sentence structure is compact and well-formed.
- Grammar: Flawless yet basic grammar.
- Vocabulary: Uses moderate-level words like “limit” and “harmful.”
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 60 Answer
Sustainable fisheries are necessary to manage marine biodiversity and help fight climate change but require better policies and actions to stop damage from human activities.
- Content: Only includes main points, lacking depth and complexity.
- Form: Simple and straightforward sentence structure with no fluff.
- Grammar: Clear and concise grammar but lacks sophistication.
- Vocabulary: Limited to simpler words and terms.
- Spelling: No errors.
Vocabulary and Grammar for Advanced Summaries
Here are 10 important words extracted from our passages related to sustainable fisheries and marine ecosystems that you should be familiar with in mastering this topic:
| Word | Phonetic | Definition & Example |
|---|---|---|
| Ecosystem | /ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/ | A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. Example: The health of marine ecosystems is crucial for preserving biodiversity. |
| Resilience | /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/ | The ability to recover from difficulties. Example: Marine ecosystems have resilience, but only up to a certain point. |
| Biodiversity | /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜːr.sə.ti/ | The variety of life in the world. Example: The preservation of biodiversity is vital to ecosystem stability. |
| Sequester | /sɪˈkwes.tər/ | To capture or store something, particularly greenhouse gases. Example: Oceans act as carbon sinks sequestering large amounts of carbon dioxide. |
| Mitigation | /ˌmɪt.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ | The action of reducing the severity or seriousness of something. Example: Mitigation strategies help reduce climate change impacts. |
| Collapse | /kəˈlæps/ | Complete failure of something. Example: The collapse of fish populations would severely damage marine ecosystems. |
| Conservation | /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/ | Protection from harm or destruction. Example: Effective conservation policies are needed to protect marine life. |
| Nutrient Cycling | /ˈnjuː.tri.ənt ˈsaɪ.klɪŋ/ | The movement of nutrients through an ecosystem. Example: Oceans contribute to global nutrient cycling, vital to many forms of life. |
| Habitat | /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/ | The natural environment where an organism lives. Example: Pollution destroys the habitat of many marine species. |
| Collaboration | /kəˌlæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ | Working together to achieve a common goal. Example: International collaboration is required to address overfishing globally. |
Conclusion
The topic of sustainable fisheries and marine ecosystems figures prominently in discussions about environmental protection and remains a common subject in the PTE Summarize Written Text section. As demonstrated, success in this section requires careful attention to content, form, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling. We encourage you to continue practicing and feel free to leave comments or further questions below!
For related topics, check out our article on Ocean health and climate change mitigation to expand your vocabulary and knowledge on global environmental issues.
