Sample PTE Summarize Written Text Practice Test: Renewable Energy and National Security

In the PTE exam, the Summarize Written Text task within the Speaking & Writing section is vital for testing your reading and writing abilities. You will be provided a passage, and you must condense it into a single sentence. Here, we have created sample PTE Summarize Written Text exercises, with the theme being “Renewable Energy And National Security.” This is a relevant and common topic in the actual exam due to the growing awareness around renewable energy. Familiarity with such topics could enhance your chances of scoring well.

Participating in consistent practice with relevant content will help prepare you to understand complex texts quickly and summarize them effectively—an essential skill for acing this task.

Sample Summarize Written Text Questions on Renewable Energy and National Security

Question 1

Passage:

The increasing reliance on fossil fuels has long been a significant factor in international geopolitics, making countries vulnerable to supply disruptions caused by conflicts and price volatility. Many countries are now pivoting towards renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower, which promise not only environmental benefits but also energy security. By building a resilient domestic energy infrastructure based on renewables, nations can lower their dependency on foreign energy imports, thereby reducing the susceptibility to external energy market fluctuations and bolstering their national security.

Task: Summarize the passage in one sentence. You must write between 5 and 75 words.

Sample Responses:

Band 5-6:

Countries are turning to renewable energy to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and boost their national security.

• Content: Adequately covers the key points but lacks detail on the importance of energy market fluctuations.
• Form: Correct word count.
• Grammar: Satisfactory with no noticeable errors.
• Vocabulary: Simple but correct usage.
• Spelling: No errors.

Band 7-8:

Renewable energy sources not only offer environmental benefits but could also enhance national security by lessening countries’ dependence on volatile foreign energy supplies.

• Content: Detailed summary with clear reference to both environmental and security implications.
• Form: Good structure and word count.
• Grammar: Well-structured sentence with accurate grammar.
• Vocabulary: Appropriate and varied.
• Spelling: No errors.

Band 9:

The shift towards renewable energy, such as wind and solar, is increasingly seen as a way to enhance national security by reducing dependency on geopolitical vulnerable fossil fuel imports and mitigating foreign energy price fluctuations.

• Content: Comprehensive; covers all aspects of the passage’s argument.
• Form: Proper word count.
• Grammar: Varied sentence structure with no errors.
• Vocabulary: Advanced use of terms such as “geopolitical vulnerable” and “mitigating.”
• Spelling: Flawless.

Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower and their impact on national security

Question 2

Passage:

Countries transitioning to renewable energy experience significant geo-strategic advantages regarding national security. They reduce the risk of dependency on imported fuels that are often subject to political instability in oil-exporting countries. Renewable energy technology fosters greater energy independence, which can safeguard economies from the vulnerabilities of global energy markets. As a result, investment in renewable energy infrastructure boosts both economic resilience and national defense by reducing exposure to unpredictable energy costs and supply disruptions.

Task: Summarize the passage in one sentence. You must write between 5 and 75 words.

Sample Responses:

Band 5-6:

Countries investing in renewable energy reduce their dependence on imported fuels, improving energy independence.

• Content: Partial understanding, but the link to national security and economic resilience is missing.
• Form: Correct word count.
• Grammar: Simple but correct sentences.
• Vocabulary: Basic but relevant.
• Spelling: No issues.

Band 7-8:

Investing in renewable energy infrastructure offers nations economic resilience and national security by minimizing dependency on politically unstable fuel exporters and shielding their economies from energy market unpredictability.

• Content: Thorough interpretation, covering the critical aspects of the passage.
• Form: Well-structured and clear; appropriate length.
• Grammar: Accurately organized with no mistakes.
• Vocabulary: Better choice of terms, such as “minimizing” and “unpredictability.”
• Spelling: Correct.

Band 9:

Nations that invest in renewable energy infrastructure strengthen their economic and national security by reducing their reliance on volatile imported fuels and insulating themselves from the fluctuations of global energy markets.

• Content: Fully encapsulates the passage’s idea, covering the dual impact on both economy and national security.
• Form: Perfect sentence construction, within the word limit.
• Grammar: Flawless and complex sentence structures.
• Vocabulary: Advanced, precise language such as “insulating” and “volatile.”
• Spelling: No errors.

Countries reducing reliance on volatile energy markets through renewable investment for national security

Key Vocabulary

Here are 10 important words you might encounter regarding Renewable Energy and National Security:

1. Resilience /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/ (noun) – the ability to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
   Example: Renewable energy infrastructure provides resilience against energy supply disruptions.

2. Volatility /ˌvɒləˈtɪlɪti/ (noun) – the liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
   Example: The volatility of fossil fuel prices makes renewable energy more appealing.

3. Geopolitical /ˌdʒiː.oʊˌpɒlɪˈtɪkəl/ (adjective) – relating to international politics, especially in terms of geographical factors.
   Example: Geopolitical tensions can disrupt fossil fuel supply chains.

4. Independence /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ (noun) – the state of being free from external control or influence.
   Example: Renewable energy helps nations achieve economic independence.

5. Infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌkʧə/ (noun) – the basic physical systems of a country.
   Example: Countries are investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure.

6. Mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ (verb) – to make something less severe or serious.
   Example: Renewables help to mitigate the risks associated with volatile energy prices.

7. Dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/ (noun) – reliance on something or someone.
   Example: Reducing dependency on fossil fuels is a key goal for many nations.

8. Safeguard /ˈseɪfˌɡɑːd/ (verb) – protect against possible danger or harm.
   Example: Renewable energy can safeguard national security.

9. Fluctuations /flʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃənz/ (noun) – irregular rising and falling in the number or amount.
   Example: Energy market fluctuations affect global economic stability.

10. Strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ (adjective) – relating to the identification of long-term goals and the best means to achieve them.
    Example: Building renewable energy capacity is strategic for future security needs.

Conclusion

The Summarize Written Text task in the PTE exam demands the ability to extract key ideas and formulate concise content. Topics like Renewable Energy and National Security are common because of their relevance in our globalized world. Practicing with real-world issues such as this, combined with familiarity with Renewable energy investments and economic growth or Renewable energy policies in developing countries, can fully prepare you to excel in this exam component.