The Summarize Written Text section in the PTE Speaking & Writing test assesses your ability to condense a passage into one sentence. With topics ranging from various industries to global issues, one emerging area of interest is the Renewable Energy Market Dynamics. This article provides practical sample prompts, guided answers, and analytical breakdowns to help you prepare for PTE by exploring current trends in renewable energy.
Common Structure and Tips for Summarize Written Text
In this task, a typical passage consists of 150-400 words and you must condense the entire meaning into one grammatically correct sentence, no more than 75 words. Here’s a sample structure to guide you through the task:
- Read the passage carefully.
- Identify the key points and main ideas.
- Combine them into one fluent sentence, focusing on clarity and conciseness.
Key Concepts to Consider in Renewable Energy Market Dynamics
Global shifts towards sustainability, driven by incentives like subsidies, technological advancements, and global demand for renewable energy sources, mean that topics like market growth, government policies, and environmental impacts frequently appear in PTE. Let’s dive into an example exercise focusing on these dynamics.
Summarize Written Text – Sample 1: Renewable Energy Market Growth and Subsidies
Prompt:
Read the passage below and summarize it in one sentence.
“Renewable energy markets have grown exponentially in the last decade, with substantial contributions from government subsidies that aim to lower the initial high costs of implementation. Solar, wind, and hydro energy have seen considerable development, partly driven by policies designed to meet global targets for carbon emissions reduction. However, challenges persist, such as technological limitations, infrastructure investments, and opposition from industries reliant on fossil fuels. The renewable energy sector must continue innovating while addressing these economic and industrial hurdles to sustain growth in the long term.”
Task: Write your summary following PTE guidelines.
Model Answers & Breakdown by Band Score:
Score Band 79-90: High-Scoring Answer
The renewable energy market has seen rapid growth due to government subsidies aiming to overcome high initial costs and support carbon reduction goals, though challenges such as technological constraints, infrastructure, and opposition from fossil fuel industries remain.
Content: The answer captures the primary idea—growth driven by subsidies—and also highlights economic challenges and innovation needs.
Form: One sentence under 75 words, no issues with word count.
Grammar: Highly accurate with no errors in structure or punctuation.
Vocabulary: Strong and precise use of terms like “technological constraints” and “fossil fuel industries.”
Spelling: Correct international spelling used consistently.
Score Band 65-78: Moderate-Scoring Answer
The renewable energy industry is growing quickly due to government subsidies but faces issues like technical limitations and opposition from fossil fuel companies.
Content: Conveys the core idea but is missing finer points about carbon emission targets and long-term sustainability.
Form: The sentence is under 75 words, and the message is clear.
Grammar: Small simplifications (e.g., “technical limitations”) but no significant errors.
Vocabulary: Correct usage, but less advanced.
Spelling: No errors in spelling.
Score Band 50-64: Lower-Scoring Answer
Renewable energy is growing due to government help but has some problems like technology and other industries.
Content: Key details about subsidies and opposition from fossil fuel sectors are not fully clear, so this answer lacks depth.
Form: A sentence within the word limit but slightly too basic in structure.
Grammar: Slight grammatical inconsistency (“has some problems”), but still intelligible.
Vocabulary: Limited, especially in terms of industry-specific words.
Spelling: No spelling issues but vocabulary is basic.
Summarize Written Text – Sample 2: The Impact of Renewable Energy on Global Markets
Prompt:
Read the passage below and summarize it in one sentence.
“The global shift towards renewable energy has had profound effects on worldwide markets, with regions like Europe and Asia investing heavily in wind, solar, and bioenergy solutions. Governments have introduced regulatory frameworks to encourage clean energy development, along with financing initiatives that provide long-term benefits. Simultaneously, global markets have had to adapt to fluctuating energy prices and the phasing out of fossil fuels, leading to structural changes in both economies and industries.”
Task: Write your summary following PTE guidelines.
Model Answers & Breakdown by Band Score:
Score Band 79-90: High-Scoring Answer
The global shift to renewable energy has led to heavy investments and regulatory changes, resulting in long-term growth opportunities while causing structural adjustments in industries and economies dependent on fossil fuels.
Content: Captures the shift to renewables, government actions, and economic impacts fully.
Form: Under 75 words, perfectly formed.
Grammar: Grammatically flawless and clear.
Vocabulary: Precise terms like “regulatory frameworks” and “structural adjustments.”
Spelling: Spelling is accurate.
Score Band 65-78: Moderate-Scoring Answer
Sizable investments and changes in regulations are driving long-term success in renewable energy, though creating shifts in traditional energy markets.
Content: Mentioned investments and regulatory shifts but did not fully cover long-term impacts or specificities of market dynamics.
Form: Concise and clear but slightly less comprehensive.
Grammar: No grammatical errors, though slightly simpler structure.
Vocabulary: Reasonable, if slightly limited in range.
Spelling: Correct throughout.
Advanced Vocabulary for Summarize Written Text on Renewable Energy
Here are 10 useful terms to enhance your performance on energy-related topics:
-
Exponential (adj.) /ˌɛk.spəˈnen.ʃəl/ – Tăng theo cấp số nhân
Example: The renewable energy market is growing exponentially. -
Subsidies (noun) /ˈsʌb.sɪ.dɪz/ – Trợ cấp
Example: Government subsidies have made clean energy more affordable. -
Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/ – Cơ sở hạ tầng
Example: Investments in infrastructure are crucial for energy transition. -
Carbon Emissions (noun) /ˈkɑː.bən ɪˈmɪʃ.ənz/ – Dioxit các-bon thải vào khí quyển
Example: Lowering carbon emissions is a top priority in green policies. -
Fossil Fuels (noun) /ˈfɒs.əl ˌfjʊəlz/ – Nhiên liệu hóa thạch
Example: The shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy is inevitable. -
Innovation (noun) /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ – Sự đổi mới
Example: Innovation in solar technology has reduced costs significantly. -
Long-term (adj.) /ˌlɒŋˈtɜːm/ – Dài hạn
Example: Long-term investments in wind energy continue to pay off. -
Economic Constraints (noun) /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk kənˈstreɪnts/ – Hạn chế kinh tế
Example: Economic constraints often limit the ability to invest in renewables. -
Regulatory Frameworks (noun) /ˌrɛɡ.jʊˈleɪ.tər.i ˈfreɪm.wɜːks/ – Khuôn khổ pháp lý
Example: Regulatory frameworks are essential for fostering clean energy markets. -
Sustainable (adj.) /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ – Bền vững
Example: Sustainable energy solutions are key to a greener future.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering the Summarize Written Text section of the PTE Speaking & Writing exams requires not only grammatical accuracy but also a deep understanding of global topics such as the renewable energy market dynamics. Practicing with sample prompts and answers like these, focusing on concise sentence structure and key details, will significantly improve your performance.
If you’d like to explore more about the topic, check out this article on Renewable energy subsidies and market growth for additional insights. Keep practicing and share your thoughts in the comments for further support!
