PTE Summarize Written Text Practice: Alternative Proteins and Food Security

PTE Summarize Written Text Practice: Alternative Proteins

Below, we’ve included a PTE Summarize Written Text practice question related to alternative proteins and food security. Read the passage carefully, summarize it in one sentence, and ensure your response is between 5 and 75 words.

Practice Exercise 1:

Alternative proteins, including insect-based and lab-grown products, represent significant innovations in the quest to ensure global food security. These proteins offer sustainable, eco-friendly alternatives to traditional livestock farming, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. By reducing reliance on meat, alternative proteins could address both environmental concerns and the increasing global demand for protein, particularly as the world population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. With more people leaning towards plant-based diets, this shift may alleviate critical food shortages and potentially mitigate the effects of climate change. However, widespread adoption faces barriers, including cultural resistance and regulatory challenges, making consumer acceptance a crucial element for success in the alternative protein market.

Your task: Summarize the text in one sentence. Your response must be between 5 and 75 words.

Model Answers:

Band Score: 90-79 (High)

Alternative proteins provide a sustainable solution to increasing global food security by reducing dependency on traditional livestock farming, but widespread acceptance requires overcoming cultural and regulatory barriers to succeed.

Analysis:

• Content: Accurately covers all major points, including the importance of alternative proteins, sustainability, and challenges to adoption.
• Form: Composed in one complete sentence with 34 words, fitting the requirement.
• Grammar: Excellent. The sentence is complex yet grammatically flawless.
• Vocabulary: Advanced vocabulary such as “dependency,” “sustainability,” “adoption,” and “barriers” is used appropriately.
• Spelling: No errors detected.

Band Score: 78-65 (Proficient)

Alternative proteins could help ensure future food security by decreasing the need for traditional farming methods and could be sustainable, but cultural and regulatory obstacles must still be overcome.

Analysis:

• Content: Adequately covers the key points but lacks depth in explaining “environmental concerns” or mentioning “climate change.”
• Form: Fittingly composed in one sentence with 32 words.
• Grammar: Correct, though simpler than the highest band response.
• Vocabulary: Sufficient command of vocabulary, but could benefit from more precision.
• Spelling: No errors.

Band Score: 64-50 (Intermediate)

New protein choices like insects and lab-made meat might help food problems, but many people don’t like them, so they face challenges.

Analysis:

• Content: Covers basic points but oversimplifies the problem and fails to address key points like sustainability or food security.
• Form: The sentence was appropriately short (23 words) but does not express all aspects of the original text.
• Grammar: Grammatically correct but too simple and lacks cohesion.
• Vocabulary: Basic vocabulary limits the effectiveness of the sentence.
• Spelling: No errors.

Từ vựng và ngữ pháp cần lưu ý

Dưới đây là 10 từ vựng khó trong bài tập trên, bao gồm phiên âm với nghĩa và ví dụ minh họa về cách dùng từ vựng:

1. Sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ – (adj) Bền vững
   Sustainable development is key to addressing environmental challenges.

2. Greenhouse gas /ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɡæs/ – (n) Khí gây hiệu ứng nhà kính
   Farming is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.

3. Livestock /ˈlaɪv.stɒk/ – (n) Gia súc, vật nuôi
   Livestock farming has a massive impact on land use and water resources.

4. Degradation /ˌdeɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/ – (n) Sự suy thoái
   Soil degradation due to over-farming is a growing problem.

5. Global food security /ˈɡloʊ.bəl ˈfuːd sɪˌkjʊər.ɪ.ti/ – (n) An ninh lương thực toàn cầu
   Investing in alternative proteins is one solution to global food security problems.

6. Cultural resistance /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl rɪˈzɪs.təns/ – (n) Sự phản kháng văn hóa
   In many regions, there is cultural resistance to adopting alternative foods.

7. Regulatory /ˈrɛɡ.jʊ.lə.tɔːri/ – (adj) Thuộc về pháp lý hoặc điều tiết
   Regulatory challenges are slowing down the launch of lab-grown meat products.

8. Mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ – (v) Giảm nhẹ, làm dịu
   Many believe that alternative foods will help mitigate climate change.

9. Adoption /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ – (n) Sự chấp nhận, tiếp nhận
   The adoption of new diets is crucial for global food sustainability.

10. Eco-friendly /ˌiː.koʊˈfrɛn.dli/ – (adj) Thân thiện với môi trường
    Eco-friendly food production techniques are becoming more popular worldwide.

Kết luận

Trên đây là mẫu bài thi Summarize Written Text của phần Speaking & Writing trong PTE với chủ đề “Alternative proteins and food security.” Chủ đề này đang trở nên ngày càng phổ biến trong các kỳ thi thực tế, đặc biệt khi vấn đề an ninh lương thực toàn cầu và phát triển bền vững trở thành những mối quan tâm hàng đầu. Để luyện tập thêm, hãy thử viết câu trả lời theo trình độ cá nhân và đừng ngần ngại đặt câu hỏi nếu bạn cần hỗ trợ thêm!