In the PTE exam, Summarize Written Text is an essential part of the Speaking & Writing section. It challenges test takers to condense a given passage into one concise and grammatically correct sentence. One of the recurring themes in this test is Renewable Energy’s Role in Job Creation, which is seeing increasing attention globally due to the shift towards more sustainable energy sources. This article provides you with a valuable overview of the format and several practice prompts to hone your skills before exam day.
Sample Summarize Written Text Question: Renewable Energy’s Role in Job Creation
Prompt 1:
As global energy demand grows and traditional fossil fuel sources become more costly and environmentally damaging, the renewable energy industry has emerged as a critical player in job creation. Solar, wind, biomass, and hydroelectric industries are not only providing clean energy for a more sustainable future but also generating millions of new jobs worldwide. A report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) notes that the renewable energy sector employed over 11 million people in 2018, a number expected to grow by millions more by 2030. As countries transition towards cleaner energy systems, renewable energy is becoming an important driver of economic growth, with nations like China and the United States leading the way in both investments and job creation. Furthermore, governments and private enterprises are increasingly promoting training programs to ensure competent workforces that can meet the technical requirements of these new energy industries.
Task: Summarize the passage in one sentence in no more than 75 words.
Renewable energy sectors driving job growth globally, millions employed
Sample Responses:
Band 90+
The renewable energy industry, driven by growing global energy demand and the environmental challenges of fossil fuels, is creating millions of new jobs worldwide, with experts projecting further job growth by 2030 as solar, wind, biomass, and hydroelectric industries expand, particularly in leading countries like China and the U.S.
- Content: Excellent understanding of key points, covering expansion in job creation globally, specific technologies (solar, wind, etc.), and forecasts for future growth.
- Form: Full sentence of 58 words.
- Grammar: Flawless.
- Vocabulary: Strong use of industry-specific terms such as “biomass” and “hydroelectric.”
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 70-79
Renewable energy is playing a major role in job growth globally, as industries such as solar and wind power expand and this trend is expected to continue with nations like China leading the way.
- Content: Covers most significant points but lacks mention of 2018 employment figures and future projections.
- Form: Full sentence of 44 words.
- Grammar: Correct.
- Vocabulary: Adequate.
- Spelling: No errors.
Band 60-69
Renewable energy, including solar and wind, is generating economic growth and jobs around the world, a trend expected to increase by 2030.
- Content: Key elements missing, such as specific job numbers and reference to fossil fuels or leading nations.
- Form: Full sentence of 24 words.
- Grammar: Correct.
- Vocabulary: Simple.
- Spelling: No errors.
Vocabulary and Grammar Analysis
Here are 10 difficult words from this text that will enhance your vocabulary for academic and technical writing:
-
Emerging /ɪˈmɜː.dʒɪŋ/: Starting to exist or develop.
Example: Renewable energy is an emerging industry with significant job potential. -
Sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/: Able to be continued without causing damaging effects to the environment.
Example: Solar power is a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. -
Biomass /ˈbaɪ.oʊ.mæs/: Organic material used as fuel to produce energy.
Example: The biomass industry is contributing to the renewable energy sector. -
Hydroelectric /ˌhaɪ.droʊ.ɪˈlek.trɪk/: Related to the generation of electricity using flowing water.
Example: Hydroelectric power provides clean energy in many countries. -
Transition /trænˈzɪʃ.ən/: The process of changing from one state to another.
Example: There is a global transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. -
Competent /ˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/: Having the skills or knowledge to do something well.
Example: The workforce must be competent to handle the technical challenges of renewable energy. -
Fossil Fuels /ˈfɑː.səl ˈfjʊəl/: Natural fuels formed from the remains of living organisms.
Example: The reliance on fossil fuels has led to severe environmental issues. -
Projections /prəˈdʒɛkʃənz/: Estimated future trends based on current data.
Example: Projections indicate a sharp rise in renewable energy jobs by 2030. -
Investment /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/: The act of putting money into something to gain profit.
Example: Massive investments in renewable energy are creating economic opportunities. -
Technical /ˈtɛknɪkəl/: Related to the practical use of machines, sciences, or industrial methods.
Example: The technical expertise required for renewable energy is continuously evolving.
Training programs building technical expertise in renewable energy jobs
Conclusion
To summarize, the topic of Renewable Energy’s Role in Job Creation is becoming more frequent in Summarize Written Text questions for the PTE exam due to its increasing relevance in the global context. The sample questions and answers above highlight critical aspects such as job growth, the importance of renewable energy sectors, and the role of countries like China and the U.S. in spearheading these initiatives. Remember, practice is key, so feel free to practice additional passages and share your attempts in the comments for further feedback!
