The Summarize Written Text task in the PTE Speaking & Writing section challenges test takers to condense a passage into one coherent sentence. This task is particularly relevant for understanding the effects of social media on mental health, as it is a frequently discussed topic in global discussions. In this post, we will explore how to effectively summarize passages on this topic, as well as providing sample PTE Summarize Written Text questions to help you prepare for important exams.
Social media’s profound influence on mental health has become a growing concern, particularly in the age of digital connectivity. Understanding how social media impacts our well-being is crucial and, thus, a common theme in real PTE exam questions. For more insights on modern challenges surrounding mental health, please refer to The importance of mental health awareness in contemporary society.
Summarize Written Text Sample Question: Social Media’s Effect on Mental Health
Passage 1:
“With the rise of social networking sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, a growing body of research suggests that heavy use of these platforms has a detrimental impact on users’ mental health. Many studies indicate that excessive exposure to the carefully curated images and lifestyles presented on social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. Sleep disturbances have also been linked to overuse of social media, caused by the constant notifications and the addictive nature of these platforms. On the other hand, some research has found that moderate use of social media for maintaining social connections can have a positive effect on well-being, especially in times of isolation. Thus, it is essential to strike a balance between the benefits and risks of social media use to protect mental health.”
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Answer Sample 1:
Band 90
Although social media can exacerbate feelings of inadequacy, depression, and sleep disturbances due to heavy use, moderate use to maintain social connections can contribute positively to mental well-being.
- Content: Fully addresses both positive and negative aspects of social media use.
- Form: Sentence is between 5-75 words (45 words).
- Grammar: Complex sentence structure with correct punctuation usage.
- Vocabulary: Appropriate use of terms like “exacerbate,” “maintain,” and “adequacy.”
- Spelling: All words are spelled correctly.
Answer Sample 2:
Band 80
Social media can negatively affect mental health if overused, but moderate usage can have beneficial effects on well-being.
- Content: Accurate but lacks some specific details (e.g., studies, sleep disturbance).
- Form: Sentence adheres to required length (18 words).
- Grammar: Correct structure, though relatively simple.
- Vocabulary: Clear, but not as complex.
- Spelling: Correct spelling throughout.
Answer Sample 3:
Band 70
Social media is harmful if people overuse it, but it can also provide positive mental support.
- Content: Captures the major point but misses nuance regarding studies and balance.
- Form: Appropriate length (14 words).
- Grammar: Simple structure, no major errors.
- Vocabulary: Basic vocabulary; doesn’t demonstrate variety.
- Spelling: No errors.
Passage 2:
“Social media has been hailed for its ability to connect people around the world, yet the psychological toll it can take on users has raised concerns. Researchers have found a direct connection between frequent social media use and mental health issues such as depression and social isolation. The unlimited access to highlight reels of others’ lives often fuels comparison and envy, which may erode personal contentment. Additionally, cyberbullying and the fear of missing out (FOMO) associated with social platforms can intensify psychological stress. Despite these findings, social media is not inherently harmful if users are mindful of how they engage with it.”
Summarize the text in one sentence.
Answer Sample 1:
Band 90
While frequent social media use can lead to depression, social isolation, and dissatisfaction due to comparison and envy, mindful engagement could mitigate these effects.
- Content: Clearly captures the contrast between harmful effects and responsible engagement.
- Form: Sentence length is within the range (29 words).
- Grammar: Strong grammatical structure with utilization of a subordinate clause (“while…”).
- Vocabulary: Effective use of nuanced words like “comparison,” “dissatisfaction,” and “mitigate.”
- Spelling: No spelling mistakes.
Answer Sample 2:
Band 80
Excessive social media use can cause depression and isolation, but engaging mindfully can help reduce stress.
- Content: Simplified but accurate interpretation of the passage.
- Form: Meets word count requirement (16 words).
- Grammar: Syntactically sound but less complex.
- Vocabulary: Appropriate but less varied.
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Answer Sample 3:
Band 70
Using social media too much may cause problems like loneliness, but it depends on how you use it.
- Content: Somewhat oversimplified and lacks detailed specifics (mentions “problems” instead of research findings).
- Form: Within word count (19 words).
- Grammar: Simple sentence construction, no errors.
- Vocabulary: Plain and conversational.
- Spelling: Correct spelling.
Key Vocabulary for “Social Media’s Effect on Mental Health”
Below are ten important words or phrases relevant to the topic. Prepare to use them accurately in your writing or speaking.
-
Detrimental /ˈdɛtrɪmɛnt(ə)l/ – causing harm or damage
Example: Excessive social media use can be detrimental to mental health. -
Curated /kjʊˈreɪtɪd/ – carefully selected and organized
Example: Social media platforms often display a curated version of reality. -
Anxiety /æŋˈzaɪətɪ/ – a feeling of worry or fear
Example: Heavy engagement on social media can increase feelings of anxiety. -
Cyberbullying /ˈsaɪbərˈbʊliɪŋ/ – online harassment or bullying
Example: Cyberbullying on social platforms has become a serious concern for teenagers. -
Isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ – being separated from others
Example: Excessive social media exposure often leads to social isolation. -
Envy /ˈɛnvi/ – a feeling of discontent or covetousness
Example: Viewing others’ successes online may foster envy and dissatisfaction. -
Mindful /ˈmaɪndf(ə)l/ – being aware and considerate
Example: Mindful engagement on social media can mitigate its negative effects. -
Comparison /kəmˈparɪsən/ – the act of comparing two things
Example: Constant comparison on social platforms has been linked to lower self-esteem. -
Well-being /ˈwɛlˌbiːɪŋ/ – the state of being happy, healthy, or prosperous
Example: Limiting social media use can improve your overall mental well-being. -
Addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ – habit-forming, difficult to stop
Example: Social media platforms are designed to be highly addictive.
Conclusion
The Summarize Written Text section is essential in testing your ability to comprehend, condense, and convey main ideas effectively. As social media’s impact on mental health continues to influence real-world concerns, it frequently appears in PTE exam topics. We recommend practicing with real-world examples like the ones above to refine your skills. Want to learn more about the importance of mental health topics in today’s society? Check out The importance of mental health awareness in contemporary society.
Feel free to share your answers or questions in the comments below, and best of luck in your PTE exam preparation!
