Example Question: Climate Change and Renewable Energy Jobs
Instruction:
Read the passage below and summarize it in one sentence. Your response should be between 5-75 words.
Passage:
One of the biggest challenges facing the global community is how to transition to an energy economy that reduces reliance on fossil fuels while creating jobs and preserving economic growth. The renewable energy sector has provided solutions that address both economic and environmental challenges. Solar and wind energy industries, for example, have experienced tremendous growth in recent years, generating millions of new jobs globally. These jobs not only provide employment opportunities but also improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. As countries around the world are adopting more stringent climate policies, there is a growing demand for workers skilled in renewable energy technologies.
Model Answers with Band Score Breakdown
Band 90 (Best Answer)
Renewable energy industries such as solar and wind have created millions of jobs globally, improving energy efficiency and addressing climate change by reducing reliance on fossil fuels while contributing to economic growth.
- Content: Perfectly summarizes all key aspects of the passage, including job creation, climate change, and economic growth.
- Form: The sentence is within the word count limit and is concise.
- Grammar: The sentence is grammatically correct with a complex structure.
- Vocabulary: Uses a range of advanced vocabulary accurately.
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Band 75
The renewable energy sector helps reduce carbon emissions and supports economic growth through job creation in industries like solar and wind power.
- Content: Captures the main points but omits the focus on skilled workers and energy efficiency.
- Form: The sentence is within the word count.
- Grammar: Grammar is mostly correct, but sentence complexity is not as high.
- Vocabulary: Adequate use of vocabulary relevant to the topic.
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Band 65
Renewable energy is helping to create jobs and reduce the impact of climate change by reducing emissions.
- Content: Covers job creation and emission reduction but lacks details on economic growth and policy changes.
- Form: The sentence is a little too simplistic.
- Grammar: Grammar is basic but correct.
- Vocabulary: Limited range of vocabulary.
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Band 50
Renewable energy creates jobs and helps fight climate change.
- Content: Oversimplifies the main message, missing out on important details like the role of specific industries and technologies.
- Form: The sentence is correct in terms of word limit but overly brief.
- Grammar: The sentence is grammatically correct but overly simplistic.
- Vocabulary: Very basic vocabulary.
- Spelling: No spelling errors.
Key Vocabulary from the Passage
-
Reliance /rɪˈlaɪ.əns/ (n.) – dependence on something or someone.
Example: The global reliance on fossil fuels has led to severe environmental issues. -
Tremendous /trəˈmɛndəs/ (adj.) – very large or great in amount, strength, or excellence.
Example: Solar energy has seen tremendous growth in the past decade. -
Emissions /ɪˈmɪʃ.ənz/ (n.) – gases or other substances that are sent out into the air.
Example: Reducing carbon emissions is crucial in the fight against climate change. -
Sector /ˈsɛk.tər/ (n.) – a part of the economy or a particular area of activity.
Example: The renewable energy sector is growing rapidly worldwide. -
Fossil Fuels /ˈfɒs.əl fjuːəls/ (n.) – non-renewable energy sources like coal, oil, and gas used historically for power.
Example: The transition from fossil fuels to renewable sources is key in addressing climate change. -
Skilled /skɪld/ (adj.) – having the abilities needed to perform a job.
Example: Workers skilled in renewable technologies are in high demand. -
Adopting /əˈdɒptɪŋ/ (v.) – taking and using something as your own.
Example: Countries are adopting new energy policies that focus on sustainability. -
Stringent /ˈstrɪn.dʒənt/ (adj.) – strict or severe, especially in enforcing rules.
Example: Stringent climate policies pave the way for reduced emissions. -
Transition /trænˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n.) – the process of changing from one state or system to another.
Example: The transition to renewable energy is vital for environmental sustainability. -
Efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ (n.) – achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort.
Example: Energy efficiency has significantly improved in renewable power plants.
Conclusion
The Summarize Written Text section in the PTE test offers an excellent opportunity to demonstrate your ability to condense complex ideas into concise, well-structured sentences. Climate change and renewable energy jobs, such as those in the growing fields of solar and wind, provide a rich context for summarizing content pertinent to both economic and environmental concerns. By practicing these exercises, you will not only improve your summarization skills but also increase your understanding of a highly relevant global issue.
For further practice, explore our other resources, such as Renewable energy jobs and training and The future of renewable energy integration, to broaden your knowledge on this vital topic.
